The Built Environment and Spatial Form

The relevant literature on the concepts of the built environment & the use of space is reviewed to identify the major areas of research in terms of issues, theories, & major contributions. The built environment is defined as any physical alteration to the natural environment, & "bui...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of anthropology 1990-01, Vol.19 (1), p.453-505
Hauptverfasser: Lawrence, Denise L, Low, Setha M
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description The relevant literature on the concepts of the built environment & the use of space is reviewed to identify the major areas of research in terms of issues, theories, & major contributions. The built environment is defined as any physical alteration to the natural environment, & "built forms" are defined as building types created by humans. Most early theories originated in anthropological research, eg, L. H. Morgan's notion of built form (Houses and House-Life of the American Aborigines, Chicago: U of Chicago Press, 1965 [1881]). There have also been many adherents of the structuralist approach to the built environment, the major proponent being Claude Levi-Strauss. Going beyond the structuralist approach, Pierre Bourdieu emphasizes praxis, or the role of action, in defining sociospatial order. Social & cultural studies of the interaction between humans & the built environment have increased significantly in the last several years, but the empirical work & theoretical development are not yet consistent. Additional research in the areas of social organization & symbolism is needed; in addition to its own merits, this work could provide a support base for improved theoretical development in regard to social production. 395 References. J. W. Stanton
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subjects Architecture
Built environments
City planning
Cultural anthropology
Dwellings
Environment
Environmental psychology
Housing
Indigenous Populations
Residential buildings
Social evolution
Social interaction
social production
Social structures
Spatial Analysis
Spatial distribution
symbolism
vernacular
title The Built Environment and Spatial Form
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