Selection of Product Line Qualities and Prices to Signal Competitive Advantage

We investigate a firm's choice of prices and qualities of a product line to signal competitive advantage to potential entrants and to discourage entry. The market consists of customer segments with different valuations for product quality. We demonstrate that a higher quality and a higher price...

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Veröffentlicht in:Management science 1994-07, Vol.40 (7), p.824-841
Hauptverfasser: Balachander, Subramanian, Srinivasan, Kannan
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creator Balachander, Subramanian
Srinivasan, Kannan
description We investigate a firm's choice of prices and qualities of a product line to signal competitive advantage to potential entrants and to discourage entry. The market consists of customer segments with different valuations for product quality. We demonstrate that a higher quality and a higher price of each product in the line convey the firm's advantage to potential competition and prevents entry. We discuss implications for optimal product line selection when customers ‘self-select’ a product from the line. When product quality change is costly, the superior incumbent continues to select a higher quality and price for each product in the line to credibly substantiate its competitive advantage, though the distortions necessary from the optimal values are lower than before. After informative signalling and deterring entry, the firm retains the higher quality product line.
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identifier ISSN: 0025-1909
ispartof Management science, 1994-07, Vol.40 (7), p.824-841
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1526-5501
language eng
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subjects Adverse selection
Capital costs
Competitive advantage
Competitive firms
Cost of entry
entry deterrence
Incumbents
Intuition
Management science
Market prices
Marketing
marketing strategy
Monopoly
pooling equilibrium
Pricing
Pricing policies
Pricing strategies
product line
Product lines
Product orientation
Product quality
Production costs
quality
separating equilibrium
Signaling
signalling
Studies
title Selection of Product Line Qualities and Prices to Signal Competitive Advantage
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