PARENTS, FRIENDS, SIBLINGS, AND ADULTS: UNFOLDING REFERENT OTHER IMPORTANCE DATA FOR ADOLESCENTS

Few studies have yet examined the importance of referent others. One reason for avoiding this topic may be ignorance of appropriate methods for analyzing data. This paper reports two comparative studies of referent others for adolescents. (One study compared four Western countries, the other a Weste...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of psychology 1983-01, Vol.18 (1-4), p.239-262
Hauptverfasser: Keats, J.A., Keats, D.M., Biddle, B.J., Bank, B.J., Hauge, R., Wan-Rafaei, Valantin, S.
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container_end_page 262
container_issue 1-4
container_start_page 239
container_title International journal of psychology
container_volume 18
creator Keats, J.A.
Keats, D.M.
Biddle, B.J.
Bank, B.J.
Hauge, R.
Wan-Rafaei
Valantin, S.
description Few studies have yet examined the importance of referent others. One reason for avoiding this topic may be ignorance of appropriate methods for analyzing data. This paper reports two comparative studies of referent others for adolescents. (One study compared four Western countries, the other a Western country with the major ethnic groups in Malaysia.) Data were analyzed by means of the unfolding method. Adolescents were found to rank parents first in importance, followed by friends, adults, and then siblings. Parents were perceived as less similar to friends than they were to siblings or adults. Rankings of referent others varied more by question content than by nationality. Techniques and advantages of the unfolding method are spelled out. Peu d'études ont été faites examinant l'importance du “modèle auquel on se réfère”. L'une des raisons pour lesquelles ce sujet a jusqu'à présent été évité pourrait être le manque de méthodes appropriées à l'analyse des données. Cet article met au point deux études comparatives pour les adolescents. Dans une des études nous comparons quatre pays occidentaux entre‐eux, et dans l'autre un pays occidental est comparé aux principaux groupes ethniques de Malaisie. Les données ont été anlysées selon la méthode du dépliage. L'on a trouvé que les adolescents mettent les parents au premier rang en importance, suivis par les amis, les adultes et puis les frères et soeurs. Les parents ont été perçus comme étant moins semblables aux amis qu'aux frères et soeurs et qu'aux adultes. Le classement des “modèles de référence” varie plutôt selon le contenu des questions que selon la nationalité. Les techniques et les avantages de la méthode du depliage sont expliquées.
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title PARENTS, FRIENDS, SIBLINGS, AND ADULTS: UNFOLDING REFERENT OTHER IMPORTANCE DATA FOR ADOLESCENTS
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