Actor or victim of aggression: Divergent perspectives-divergent evaluations

The present study investigated the general assumption of perspective‐specific dissent between actor and victim in evaluating aggressive interactions. Four experimental designs were established to test the relation of evaluations between (a) actor versus victim when judging a single act, (b) initiato...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of social psychology 1984-07, Vol.14 (3), p.297-311
Hauptverfasser: Mummendey, Amélie, Linneweber, Volker, Löschper, Gabi
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container_title European journal of social psychology
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creator Mummendey, Amélie
Linneweber, Volker
Löschper, Gabi
description The present study investigated the general assumption of perspective‐specific dissent between actor and victim in evaluating aggressive interactions. Four experimental designs were established to test the relation of evaluations between (a) actor versus victim when judging a single act, (b) initiator versus reactor when judging action and reaction, and (c) actor as well as recipient when judging own versus other's behaviour. Results of 2 × 2 ANOVAs supported the hypotheses showing a consistently more favourable evaluation of identical actions by actors versus recipients with respect to the dependent variable ‘appropriateness’. For the second dependent variable ‘aggressiveness’ differences were not significant. Cette étude a examiné l'hypothèse générale d'une différence de perspective spécifique entre l'acteur et la victime pour évaluer des interactions agressives. Quatre plans expérimentaux ont été établis pour tester la relation existante entre les évaluations de: (1) un acteur ou une victime qui jugent un seǔl acte; (2) l'initiateur ou celui qui réagit lorsqu'ils jugent une action et une rtaction; (3) l'acteur et la victime lorsqu'ils jugent leur propre comportement ou celui de I'autre. Les rtsultats de 2 × 2 ANOVAS confortent les hypothtses. Ils montrent de façon consistante une évaluation plus favorable des měmes actes par les acteurs que par les victimes en ce qui concerne la variable dépendante: ‘caractère approprié’. Les différences ne sont pas significatives pour la seconde variable dépendante: ‘caractère agressif’.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social interactions. Communication. Group processes
Social psychology
title Actor or victim of aggression: Divergent perspectives-divergent evaluations
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