Adult Children of Alcoholics: cognitive and psychomotor characteristics
Summary A comparison of individuals who report alcohol abuse in one or both parents (family history positive: FHP) with those who do not (family history negative: PHN) on a number of metabolic, behavioral, and mood measures before and after alcohol dosing revealed marginally lower cognitive abilitie...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British Journal of Addiction 1988-07, Vol.83 (7), p.809-820 |
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| container_title | British Journal of Addiction |
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| creator | WILSON, JAMES R. NAGOSHI, CRAIG T. |
| description | Summary
A comparison of individuals who report alcohol abuse in one or both parents (family history positive: FHP) with those who do not (family history negative: PHN) on a number of metabolic, behavioral, and mood measures before and after alcohol dosing revealed marginally lower cognitive abilities, on average, in the FHP group. Most of the other hypothesized differences between groups (e.g. alcohol metabolism; differential alcohol sensitivity; differential alcohol tolerance; mood) were not found, except in two‐ and three‐way interactions among gender, age, and FH. It seems evident that the search for biological markers of increased risk for future alcohol abuse will need to take account of gender and age, in addition to familial alcohol abuse. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00516.x |
| format | Article |
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A comparison of individuals who report alcohol abuse in one or both parents (family history positive: FHP) with those who do not (family history negative: PHN) on a number of metabolic, behavioral, and mood measures before and after alcohol dosing revealed marginally lower cognitive abilities, on average, in the FHP group. Most of the other hypothesized differences between groups (e.g. alcohol metabolism; differential alcohol sensitivity; differential alcohol tolerance; mood) were not found, except in two‐ and three‐way interactions among gender, age, and FH. It seems evident that the search for biological markers of increased risk for future alcohol abuse will need to take account of gender and age, in addition to familial alcohol abuse.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0952-0481</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2056-5178</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00516.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3207939</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJADAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adoption ; Adult ; Alcoholism - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child Development ; Cognition Disorders - genetics ; Diseases in Twins ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Nosology. Terminology. Diagnostic criteria ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychomotor Performance ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk Factors ; Techniques and methods</subject><ispartof>British Journal of Addiction, 1988-07, Vol.83 (7), p.809-820</ispartof><rights>1988 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-9372a5662ae9676d36259e9a890138a76ffedd884bce49e5becd102b77a99d143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4649-9372a5662ae9676d36259e9a890138a76ffedd884bce49e5becd102b77a99d143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1360-0443.1988.tb00516.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1360-0443.1988.tb00516.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27868,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7832652$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3207939$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>WILSON, JAMES R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAGOSHI, CRAIG T.</creatorcontrib><title>Adult Children of Alcoholics: cognitive and psychomotor characteristics</title><title>British Journal of Addiction</title><addtitle>Br J Addict</addtitle><description>Summary
A comparison of individuals who report alcohol abuse in one or both parents (family history positive: FHP) with those who do not (family history negative: PHN) on a number of metabolic, behavioral, and mood measures before and after alcohol dosing revealed marginally lower cognitive abilities, on average, in the FHP group. Most of the other hypothesized differences between groups (e.g. alcohol metabolism; differential alcohol sensitivity; differential alcohol tolerance; mood) were not found, except in two‐ and three‐way interactions among gender, age, and FH. It seems evident that the search for biological markers of increased risk for future alcohol abuse will need to take account of gender and age, in addition to familial alcohol abuse.</description><subject>Adoption</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcoholism - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child Development</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - genetics</subject><subject>Diseases in Twins</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nosology. Terminology. Diagnostic criteria</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Terminology. Diagnostic criteria</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Techniques and methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WILSON, JAMES R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAGOSHI, CRAIG T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 33</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><jtitle>British Journal of Addiction</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WILSON, JAMES R.</au><au>NAGOSHI, CRAIG T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adult Children of Alcoholics: cognitive and psychomotor characteristics</atitle><jtitle>British Journal of Addiction</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Addict</addtitle><date>1988-07</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>809</spage><epage>820</epage><pages>809-820</pages><issn>0952-0481</issn><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>2056-5178</eissn><coden>BJADAH</coden><abstract>Summary
A comparison of individuals who report alcohol abuse in one or both parents (family history positive: FHP) with those who do not (family history negative: PHN) on a number of metabolic, behavioral, and mood measures before and after alcohol dosing revealed marginally lower cognitive abilities, on average, in the FHP group. Most of the other hypothesized differences between groups (e.g. alcohol metabolism; differential alcohol sensitivity; differential alcohol tolerance; mood) were not found, except in two‐ and three‐way interactions among gender, age, and FH. It seems evident that the search for biological markers of increased risk for future alcohol abuse will need to take account of gender and age, in addition to familial alcohol abuse.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>3207939</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00516.x</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | British Journal of Addiction, 1988-07, Vol.83 (7), p.809-820 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online; Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Adoption Adult Alcoholism - genetics Biological and medical sciences Child Development Cognition Disorders - genetics Diseases in Twins Female Humans Male Medical sciences Nosology. Terminology. Diagnostic criteria Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychomotor Performance Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors Techniques and methods |
| title | Adult Children of Alcoholics: cognitive and psychomotor characteristics |
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