Formation mechanism of CdS nanoparticles with tunable luminescence via a non-ionic microemulsion route

We investigated the synthesis of CdS nanoparticles via an optimized water-in-oil microemulsion route that used the non-ionic surfactant-based system H 2 O– n -octane–Brij30/1-octanol. For that purpose, a microemulsion that contained Cd(II) ions ( μe1 ) and another microemulsion that contained S 2− i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology 2013, Vol.15 (1), p.1, Article 1376
Hauptverfasser: Angelescu, Daniel G., Munteanu, Gabriel, Anghel, Dan F., Peretz, Sandu, Maraloiu, Adrian V., Teodorescu, Valentin S.
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container_title Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology
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creator Angelescu, Daniel G.
Munteanu, Gabriel
Anghel, Dan F.
Peretz, Sandu
Maraloiu, Adrian V.
Teodorescu, Valentin S.
description We investigated the synthesis of CdS nanoparticles via an optimized water-in-oil microemulsion route that used the non-ionic surfactant-based system H 2 O– n -octane–Brij30/1-octanol. For that purpose, a microemulsion that contained Cd(II) ions ( μe1 ) and another microemulsion that contained S 2− ions ( μe2 ) were combined. To investigate the ways in which the non-ionic microemulsion characteristics controlled the size and emission properties of colloidal CdS quantum dots, μe1 and μe2 with tunable and robust similar structure were prepared. This requirement was fulfilled by matching the water emulsification failure boundary ( wefb ) of the two microemulsions and carrying out synthesis along this boundary. Dynamic light scattering and fluorescence probe techniques were used to investigate the size and interfacial organization of the microemulsion water droplets, and the CdS nanoparticles were characterized by UV–Vis and static fluorescence spectrometry, TEM and HRTEM. Nanoparticles of diameter 4.5–5.5 nm exhibiting enhanced band edge emission were produced by increasing the water content of the precursor microemulsions. The experimental results were combined with a Monte Carlo simulation approach to demonstrate that growth via coagulation of seed nuclei represented the driving mechanism for the CdS nanoparticle formation in the water-in-oil microemulsion.
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For that purpose, a microemulsion that contained Cd(II) ions ( μe1 ) and another microemulsion that contained S 2− ions ( μe2 ) were combined. To investigate the ways in which the non-ionic microemulsion characteristics controlled the size and emission properties of colloidal CdS quantum dots, μe1 and μe2 with tunable and robust similar structure were prepared. This requirement was fulfilled by matching the water emulsification failure boundary ( wefb ) of the two microemulsions and carrying out synthesis along this boundary. Dynamic light scattering and fluorescence probe techniques were used to investigate the size and interfacial organization of the microemulsion water droplets, and the CdS nanoparticles were characterized by UV–Vis and static fluorescence spectrometry, TEM and HRTEM. Nanoparticles of diameter 4.5–5.5 nm exhibiting enhanced band edge emission were produced by increasing the water content of the precursor microemulsions. The experimental results were combined with a Monte Carlo simulation approach to demonstrate that growth via coagulation of seed nuclei represented the driving mechanism for the CdS nanoparticle formation in the water-in-oil microemulsion.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11051-012-1376-5</doi></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology, 2013, Vol.15 (1), p.1, Article 1376
issn 1388-0764
1572-896X
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electronics
Emissions
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescence
Inorganic Chemistry
Ions
Lasers
Light scattering
Materials Science
Methods of nanofabrication
Molecular electronics, nanoelectronics
Monte Carlo simulation
Nanoparticles
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotechnology
Optical Devices
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures
Optics
Photonics
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Quantum dots
Research Paper
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Spectrometry
Water content
title Formation mechanism of CdS nanoparticles with tunable luminescence via a non-ionic microemulsion route
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