Stratigraphy of Cretaceous to Lower Pliocene sediments in the northern part of Cyprus based on comparative 87Sr/86Sr isotopic, nannofossil and planktonic foraminiferal dating

New age data from Sr isotope analysis and both planktonic foraminifera and nannofossils are presented and discussed here for the Upper Eocene–Upper Miocene sedimentary rocks of the Değirmenlik (Kythrea) Group. New dating is also given of some Cretaceous and Pliocene sediments. In a revised stratigra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geological magazine 2013-03, Vol.150 (2), p.333-359
Hauptverfasser: MCCAY, GILLIAN A., ROBERTSON, ALASTAIR H. F., KROON, DICK, RAFFI, ISABELLA, ELLAM, ROBERT M., NECDET, MEHMET
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container_title Geological magazine
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creator MCCAY, GILLIAN A.
ROBERTSON, ALASTAIR H. F.
KROON, DICK
RAFFI, ISABELLA
ELLAM, ROBERT M.
NECDET, MEHMET
description New age data from Sr isotope analysis and both planktonic foraminifera and nannofossils are presented and discussed here for the Upper Eocene–Upper Miocene sedimentary rocks of the Değirmenlik (Kythrea) Group. New dating is also given of some Cretaceous and Pliocene sediments. In a revised stratigraphy the Değirmenlik (Kythrea) Group is divided into ten formations. Different Upper Miocene formations are developed to the north and south of a regionally important, E–W-trending syn-sedimentary fault. The samples were dated wherever possible by three independent methods, namely utilizing Sr isotopes, calcareous nannofossils and planktonic foraminifera. Some of the Sr isotopic dates are incompatible with the nannofossil and/or the planktonic foraminiferal dates. This is mainly due to reworking within gravity-deposited or current-affected sediments. When combined, the reliable age data allow an overall biostratigraphy and chronology to be erected. Several of the boundaries of previously defined formations are revised. Sr data that are incompatible with well-constrained biostratigraphical ages are commonly of Early Miocene age. This is attributed to a regional uplift event located to the east of Cyprus, specifically the collision of the Anatolian (Eurasian) and Arabian (African) plates during Early Miocene time. This study, therefore, demonstrates that analytically sound Sr isotopic ages can yield geologically misleading ages, particularly where extensive sediment reworking has occurred. Convincing ages are obtained when isotopic dating is combined with as many forms of biostratigraphical dating as possible, and this may also reveal previously unsuspected geological events (e.g. tectonic uplift or current activity).
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In a revised stratigraphy the Değirmenlik (Kythrea) Group is divided into ten formations. Different Upper Miocene formations are developed to the north and south of a regionally important, E–W-trending syn-sedimentary fault. The samples were dated wherever possible by three independent methods, namely utilizing Sr isotopes, calcareous nannofossils and planktonic foraminifera. Some of the Sr isotopic dates are incompatible with the nannofossil and/or the planktonic foraminiferal dates. This is mainly due to reworking within gravity-deposited or current-affected sediments. When combined, the reliable age data allow an overall biostratigraphy and chronology to be erected. Several of the boundaries of previously defined formations are revised. Sr data that are incompatible with well-constrained biostratigraphical ages are commonly of Early Miocene age. 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source Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects absolute age
algae
alkaline earth metals
Asia
assemblages
biostratigraphy
Cenozoic
chemical composition
chemostratigraphy
Cretaceous
Cyprus
dates
Degirmenlik Group
Eocene
Foraminifera
Geochemistry
Geological time
Invertebrata
isotope ratios
isotopes
Kythrea Group
lower Pliocene
Mesozoic
metals
microfossils
Middle East
Miocene
nannofossils
Neogene
northern Cyprus
Original Articles
Paleontology
planktonic taxa
Plantae
Pliocene
Protista
Sedimentary geology
Sedimentary rocks
Sediments
shells
Sr-87/Sr-86
stable isotopes
Stratigraphy
strontium
Tertiary
title Stratigraphy of Cretaceous to Lower Pliocene sediments in the northern part of Cyprus based on comparative 87Sr/86Sr isotopic, nannofossil and planktonic foraminiferal dating
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