Slum Clearance and Urban Renewal in the United States

We study the local effects of a federal program that helped cities clear areas for redevelopment, rehabilitate structures, complete city plans, and enforce building codes. We use an instrumental variable strategy to estimate the program's effects on city-level measures of income, property value...

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Veröffentlicht in:American economic journal. Applied economics 2013-01, Vol.5 (1), p.239-273
Hauptverfasser: Collins, William J., Shester, Katharine L.
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container_title American economic journal. Applied economics
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creator Collins, William J.
Shester, Katharine L.
description We study the local effects of a federal program that helped cities clear areas for redevelopment, rehabilitate structures, complete city plans, and enforce building codes. We use an instrumental variable strategy to estimate the program's effects on city-level measures of income, property values, employment and poverty rates, and population. The estimated effects on income, property values, and population are positive and economically significant. They are not driven by changes in demographic composition. Estimated effects on poverty reduction and employment are positive but imprecise. The results are consistent with a model in which local productivity is enhanced.
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identifier ISSN: 1945-7782
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; American Economic Association Web
subjects Affordable housing
Cities
Control variables
Econometrics
Economics
Eminent domain
Externality
Funding
Government grants
Historic preservation
Housing
Human capital
Median family income
Median income
Meetings
Neighborhoods
Population
Property rights
Property value
Property values
Redevelopment
Renewals
Statistical median
Subsidies
Urban renewal
World War II
title Slum Clearance and Urban Renewal in the United States
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