Randomized Trial of Tocilizumab in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

In a randomized trial involving children with severe systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, the anti–interleukin-6 receptor antibody tocilizumab was effective (response rate, 85% with tocilizumab vs. 24% with placebo). Adverse events included serious infections and neutropenia. Systemic juvenile id...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2012-12, Vol.367 (25), p.2385-2395
Hauptverfasser: De Benedetti, Fabrizio, Brunner, Hermine I, Ruperto, Nicolino, Kenwright, Andrew, Wright, Stephen, Calvo, Inmaculada, Cuttica, Ruben, Ravelli, Angelo, Schneider, Rayfel, Woo, Patricia, Wouters, Carine, Xavier, Ricardo, Zemel, Lawrence, Baildam, Eileen, Burgos-Vargas, Ruben, Dolezalova, Pavla, Garay, Stella M, Merino, Rosa, Joos, Rik, Grom, Alexei, Wulffraat, Nico, Zuber, Zbigniew, Zulian, Francesco, Lovell, Daniel, Martini, Alberto
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container_issue 25
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container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 367
creator De Benedetti, Fabrizio
Brunner, Hermine I
Ruperto, Nicolino
Kenwright, Andrew
Wright, Stephen
Calvo, Inmaculada
Cuttica, Ruben
Ravelli, Angelo
Schneider, Rayfel
Woo, Patricia
Wouters, Carine
Xavier, Ricardo
Zemel, Lawrence
Baildam, Eileen
Burgos-Vargas, Ruben
Dolezalova, Pavla
Garay, Stella M
Merino, Rosa
Joos, Rik
Grom, Alexei
Wulffraat, Nico
Zuber, Zbigniew
Zulian, Francesco
Lovell, Daniel
Martini, Alberto
description In a randomized trial involving children with severe systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, the anti–interleukin-6 receptor antibody tocilizumab was effective (response rate, 85% with tocilizumab vs. 24% with placebo). Adverse events included serious infections and neutropenia. Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is characterized by chronic arthritis, systemic manifestations (spiking fever, rash, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and serositis), and substantially elevated inflammatory markers. 1 It is the most severe subtype of JIA; approximately half the patients have an unremitting course of chronic polyarthritis (with or without persistent systemic features). Substantial joint damage and disability often develop in these patients. 2 , 3 Treatment remains challenging because of the limited efficacy of methotrexate 4 and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors 5 , 6 and because of the major toxicity of high-dose glucocorticoids. Efficacy of the interleukin-1 inhibitor anakinra has been reported in a subset of patients. 7 – . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa1112802
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subjects Adolescent
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - therapeutic use
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Arthritis, Juvenile - blood
Arthritis, Juvenile - drug therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Clinical trials
Cytokines
Data processing
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Double-Blind Method
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
General aspects
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Infections - chemically induced
Inflammatory joint diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Methotrexate - therapeutic use
Neutropenia - chemically induced
Pediatrics
Receptors, Interleukin-6 - antagonists & inhibitors
Rheumatology
Statistical analysis
Transaminases - blood
title Randomized Trial of Tocilizumab in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
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