Design and Synthesis of Nucleoproline Amino Acids for the Straightforward Preparation of Chiral and Conformationally Constrained Nucleopeptides

A straightforward synthesis of orthogonally protected nucleoproline (Nup) amino acids and their coupling to oligomers are described. A key step is the attachment of alkynylated nucleobases to Fmoc‐protected 4‐azidoproline (Fmoc‐Azp‐OH) by a Cu‐catalyzed 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition (‘click reaction’)....

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Veröffentlicht in:Helvetica chimica acta 2012-12, Vol.95 (12), p.2621-2634
Hauptverfasser: Kramer, Rolf A., Bleicher, Konrad H., Wennemers, Helma
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creator Kramer, Rolf A.
Bleicher, Konrad H.
Wennemers, Helma
description A straightforward synthesis of orthogonally protected nucleoproline (Nup) amino acids and their coupling to oligomers are described. A key step is the attachment of alkynylated nucleobases to Fmoc‐protected 4‐azidoproline (Fmoc‐Azp‐OH) by a Cu‐catalyzed 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition (‘click reaction’). The developed protocol allows preparation of the nucleoprolines in scales of >30 g. Solid‐phase peptide synthesis proved to be straightforward with these Nup amino acids. The resulting oligonucleoproline peptides adopt defined helices, are very well H2O soluble, and show comparable cell‐penetrating properties as recently reported α‐nucleoalanine peptides.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Amino acids
Catalysis
Click chemistry
Copper catalysis
Cycloadditions
Nucleopeptides
Peptides
Proline derivatives
title Design and Synthesis of Nucleoproline Amino Acids for the Straightforward Preparation of Chiral and Conformationally Constrained Nucleopeptides
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