Stationary flux ropes at the southern terminator of Mars

Flux ropes have long been observed in the upper atmosphere of Venus and more recently at Mars. Here we present magnetic field measurements of flux ropes encountered at the southern terminator of Mars by Mars Global Surveyor and compare them to a flux rope model. This allows several parameters of eac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 2012-12, Vol.117 (A12), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Beharrell, M. J., Wild, J. A.
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container_title Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
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creator Beharrell, M. J.
Wild, J. A.
description Flux ropes have long been observed in the upper atmosphere of Venus and more recently at Mars. Here we present magnetic field measurements of flux ropes encountered at the southern terminator of Mars by Mars Global Surveyor and compare them to a flux rope model. This allows several parameters of each rope to be inferred. Remarkably similar flux ropes are met repeatedly at the southern terminator over a period of the Martian year, when strong crustal magnetic fields are upstream of their position, indicating that they are most likely stationary and attached to the upstream crustal fields. A mechanism is described that could produce the observed flux ropes. Key Points Stationary flux ropes identified at the southern terminator of Mars Formation process proposed for stationary flux ropes at Mars Flux rope model fitted to observations
doi_str_mv 10.1029/2012JA017738
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ispartof Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2012-12, Vol.117 (A12), p.n/a
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source Wiley Free Content; Wiley-Blackwell AGU Digital Library; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Astronomy
Atmospheric sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Fluctuations
flux ropes
Ionospheres
magnetospheres
Magnetic fields
Magnetism
Mars
Planetary, asteroid, and satellite characteristics and properties
Planetology
Planets
Planets, their satellites and rings. Asteroids
Solar system
Upper atmosphere
Upstream
title Stationary flux ropes at the southern terminator of Mars
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