Human Cord Blood-Derived Mast Cells Are Activated by the Nod1 Agonist M-TriDAP to Release Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines

Mast cells are among the first cells of our immune system to encounter exogenous danger. Intracellular receptors such as nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (Nod) play an important role in responding to invading pathogens. Here, we have investigated the response of human mast cells to the Nod1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of innate immunity 2011-01, Vol.3 (2), p.142-149
Hauptverfasser: Enoksson, Mattias, Ejendal, Karin F.K., McAlpine, Sarah, Nilsson, Gunnar, Lunderius-Andersson, Carolina
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 142
container_title Journal of innate immunity
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creator Enoksson, Mattias
Ejendal, Karin F.K.
McAlpine, Sarah
Nilsson, Gunnar
Lunderius-Andersson, Carolina
description Mast cells are among the first cells of our immune system to encounter exogenous danger. Intracellular receptors such as nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (Nod) play an important role in responding to invading pathogens. Here, we have investigated the response of human mast cells to the Nod1 ligand M-TriDAP. Human cord blood-derived mast cells (CBMCs) were activated with M-TriDAP alone, or in combination with the Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and zymosan. Release of pro-inflammatory chemokines and cytokines was measured by ELISA, cytometric bead array and LUMINEX, and degranulation was evaluated by analysis of histamine release. M-TriDAP induced a dose-dependent release of IL-8, MIP-1α, MIP-1β and TNF. In contrast, degranulation could not be observed. When cells were treated with M-TriDAP in combination with the TLR4 agonist LPS, but not with TLR2 agonist zymosan, the secretion of cytokines was augmented. We here present results demonstrating that human CBMCs are stimulated by the Nod1 agonist M-TriDAP alone and in combination with LPS to produce pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Our results add to the concept that mast cells constitute an important part of our host defense, as they are equipped with several types of important pattern recognition receptors, including TLRs and Nod.
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subjects Acetylglucosamine
Biological and medical sciences
Chemokines - metabolism
Cytokines - metabolism
Fetal Blood - cytology
Fetal Blood - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
General aspects
Genetics of the immune response
Humans
Immunobiology
Inflammation
Ligands
Lipopolysaccharides - immunology
Mast Cells - immunology
Mast Cells - metabolism
Mathematics in biology. Statistical analysis. Models. Metrology. Data processing in biology (general aspects)
Molecular and cellular biology
Muramic Acids
Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein - agonists
Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein - chemistry
Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein - immunology
Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Peptidoglycan - immunology
Research Article
Substrate Specificity
Toll-Like Receptors - immunology
Toll-Like Receptors - metabolism
title Human Cord Blood-Derived Mast Cells Are Activated by the Nod1 Agonist M-TriDAP to Release Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines
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