Preparation and properties of multiwalled carbon nanotube/epoxy-amine composites

Different amounts of multiwalled carbon tubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated into an epoxy resin based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and both epoxy precursor and composite were cured with 4,4′‐diamino diphenyl sulfone. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the carbon nanot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2013-02, Vol.127 (4), p.3063-3073
Hauptverfasser: Jyotishkumar, P., Logakis, Emmanuel, George, Sajeev Martin, Pionteck, Jürgen, Häussler, Liane, Haßler, Rüdiger, Pissis, Polycarpos, Thomas, Sabu
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container_end_page 3073
container_issue 4
container_start_page 3063
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 127
creator Jyotishkumar, P.
Logakis, Emmanuel
George, Sajeev Martin
Pionteck, Jürgen
Häussler, Liane
Haßler, Rüdiger
Pissis, Polycarpos
Thomas, Sabu
description Different amounts of multiwalled carbon tubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated into an epoxy resin based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and both epoxy precursor and composite were cured with 4,4′‐diamino diphenyl sulfone. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the carbon nanotubes are dispersed well in the epoxy matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements confirmed the decrease in overall cure by the addition of MWCNTs. A decrease in volume shrinkage of the epoxy matrix caused by the addition of MWCNTs was observed by pressure–volume–temperature measurements. Thermomechanical and dynamic mechanical analysis were performed for the MWCNT/epoxy composites, showing that the Tg was slightly affected, whereas the dimensional stability and stiffness are improved by the addition of MWCNTs. Electrical conductivity measurements of the composite samples showed that an insulator to conductor transition takes place between 0.019 and 0.037 wt % MWCNTs. The addition of MWCNTs induces an increase in both impact strength (18%) and fracture toughness (38%) of the epoxy matrix with very low filler content. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.37674
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subjects Applied sciences
Composites
epoxy composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
fracture toughness
impact strength
Materials science
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymers
Technology of polymers
thermal properties
volume shrinkage
title Preparation and properties of multiwalled carbon nanotube/epoxy-amine composites
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