Preparation and properties of multiwalled carbon nanotube/epoxy-amine composites
Different amounts of multiwalled carbon tubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated into an epoxy resin based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and both epoxy precursor and composite were cured with 4,4′‐diamino diphenyl sulfone. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the carbon nanot...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied polymer science 2013-02, Vol.127 (4), p.3063-3073 |
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container_title | Journal of applied polymer science |
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creator | Jyotishkumar, P. Logakis, Emmanuel George, Sajeev Martin Pionteck, Jürgen Häussler, Liane Haßler, Rüdiger Pissis, Polycarpos Thomas, Sabu |
description | Different amounts of multiwalled carbon tubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated into an epoxy resin based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and both epoxy precursor and composite were cured with 4,4′‐diamino diphenyl sulfone. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the carbon nanotubes are dispersed well in the epoxy matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements confirmed the decrease in overall cure by the addition of MWCNTs. A decrease in volume shrinkage of the epoxy matrix caused by the addition of MWCNTs was observed by pressure–volume–temperature measurements. Thermomechanical and dynamic mechanical analysis were performed for the MWCNT/epoxy composites, showing that the Tg was slightly affected, whereas the dimensional stability and stiffness are improved by the addition of MWCNTs. Electrical conductivity measurements of the composite samples showed that an insulator to conductor transition takes place between 0.019 and 0.037 wt % MWCNTs. The addition of MWCNTs induces an increase in both impact strength (18%) and fracture toughness (38%) of the epoxy matrix with very low filler content. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013 |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/app.37674 |
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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>Different amounts of multiwalled carbon tubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated into an epoxy resin based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and both epoxy precursor and composite were cured with 4,4′‐diamino diphenyl sulfone. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the carbon nanotubes are dispersed well in the epoxy matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements confirmed the decrease in overall cure by the addition of MWCNTs. A decrease in volume shrinkage of the epoxy matrix caused by the addition of MWCNTs was observed by pressure–volume–temperature measurements. Thermomechanical and dynamic mechanical analysis were performed for the MWCNT/epoxy composites, showing that the Tg was slightly affected, whereas the dimensional stability and stiffness are improved by the addition of MWCNTs. Electrical conductivity measurements of the composite samples showed that an insulator to conductor transition takes place between 0.019 and 0.037 wt % MWCNTs. The addition of MWCNTs induces an increase in both impact strength (18%) and fracture toughness (38%) of the epoxy matrix with very low filler content. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>epoxy composites</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>fracture toughness</subject><subject>impact strength</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><subject>thermal properties</subject><subject>volume shrinkage</subject><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kEFLwzAUx4MoOKcHv0FBPHjolqRt0h7n0CkMHaLsGF7bV8jsmpq0bPv2Rjd38xR4-f1_7_En5JrREaOUj6FtR5EUMj4hA0YzGcaCp6dk4P9YmGZZck4unFtRylhCxYAsFhZbsNBp0wTQlEFrTYu20-gCUwXrvu70Buoay6AAm3uogcZ0fY5jbM12F8JaNxgUZt0apzt0l-Ssgtrh1eEdko_Hh_fpUzh_nT1PJ_OwiEQSh1kMIs4FrXiOEso0yWSJcZGyKsc8EoA8zTlS8OOSegopixIhoahSUZVcRENys_f6g796dJ1amd42fqViTGY047FIPHW3pwprnLNYqdbqNdidYlT9FKZ8Yeq3MM_eHozgCqgrC02h3THARcZkwqTnxntuo2vc_S9Uk8XizxzuE9p1uD0mwH4qISOZqOXLTEXLlN-_TVNFo2_syonk</recordid><startdate>20130215</startdate><enddate>20130215</enddate><creator>Jyotishkumar, P.</creator><creator>Logakis, Emmanuel</creator><creator>George, Sajeev Martin</creator><creator>Pionteck, Jürgen</creator><creator>Häussler, Liane</creator><creator>Haßler, Rüdiger</creator><creator>Pissis, Polycarpos</creator><creator>Thomas, Sabu</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130215</creationdate><title>Preparation and properties of multiwalled carbon nanotube/epoxy-amine composites</title><author>Jyotishkumar, P. ; Logakis, Emmanuel ; George, Sajeev Martin ; Pionteck, Jürgen ; Häussler, Liane ; Haßler, Rüdiger ; Pissis, Polycarpos ; Thomas, Sabu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3654-94a64b60f2be7ad8597de4c81fbeb36ae28b2e0a97dd00f2e013567acf86fd263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>epoxy composites</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>fracture toughness</topic><topic>impact strength</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><topic>thermal properties</topic><topic>volume shrinkage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jyotishkumar, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Logakis, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, Sajeev Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pionteck, Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Häussler, Liane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haßler, Rüdiger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pissis, Polycarpos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Sabu</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jyotishkumar, P.</au><au>Logakis, Emmanuel</au><au>George, Sajeev Martin</au><au>Pionteck, Jürgen</au><au>Häussler, Liane</au><au>Haßler, Rüdiger</au><au>Pissis, Polycarpos</au><au>Thomas, Sabu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preparation and properties of multiwalled carbon nanotube/epoxy-amine composites</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><date>2013-02-15</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>127</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>3063</spage><epage>3073</epage><pages>3063-3073</pages><issn>0021-8995</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><coden>JAPNAB</coden><abstract>Different amounts of multiwalled carbon tubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated into an epoxy resin based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and both epoxy precursor and composite were cured with 4,4′‐diamino diphenyl sulfone. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the carbon nanotubes are dispersed well in the epoxy matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements confirmed the decrease in overall cure by the addition of MWCNTs. A decrease in volume shrinkage of the epoxy matrix caused by the addition of MWCNTs was observed by pressure–volume–temperature measurements. 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subjects | Applied sciences Composites epoxy composites Exact sciences and technology Forms of application and semi-finished materials fracture toughness impact strength Materials science Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymers Technology of polymers thermal properties volume shrinkage |
title | Preparation and properties of multiwalled carbon nanotube/epoxy-amine composites |
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