Decadal variability of chlorophyll a in the South China Sea: a possible mechanism

Four climatologies on a monthly scale (January, April, May and November) of chlorophyll a within the South China Sea (SCS) were calculated using a Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) (1979-1983) and the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) (1998-2002). We analyzed decadal variability of chl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese journal of oceanology and limnology 2012-11, Vol.30 (6), p.1054-1062
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Fenfen, Chen, Chuqun, Zhan, Haigang
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Chen, Chuqun
Zhan, Haigang
description Four climatologies on a monthly scale (January, April, May and November) of chlorophyll a within the South China Sea (SCS) were calculated using a Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) (1979-1983) and the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) (1998-2002). We analyzed decadal variability of chlorophyll a by comparing the products of the two observation periods. The relationships of variability in chlorophyll a with sea surface wind speed (SSW), sea surface temperature (SST), wind stress (WS), and mixed layer depth (MLD) were determined. The results indicate that there is obvious chlorophyll a decadal variability in the SCS. The decadal chlorophyll a presents distinct seasonal variability in characteristics, which may be as a result of various different dynamic processes. The negative chlorophyll a concentration anomaly in January was associated with the warming of SST and a shallower MLD. Generally, there were higher chlorophyll a concentrations in spring during the SeaWiFS period compared with the CZCS period. However, the chlorophyll a concentration exhibits some regional differences during this season, leading to an explanation being difficult. The deepened MLD may have contributed to the positive chlorophyll a concentration anomalies from the northwestern Luzon Island to the northeastern region of Vietnam during April and May. The increases of chlorophyll a concentration in northwestern Borneo during May may be because the stronger SSW and higher WS produce a deeper mixed layer and convective mixing, leading to high levels of nutrient concentrations. The higher chlorophyll a off southeastern Vietnam may be associated with the advective transport of the colder water extending from the Karimata Strait to southeastern Vietnam.
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J. Ocean. Limnol</addtitle><addtitle>Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology</addtitle><description>Four climatologies on a monthly scale (January, April, May and November) of chlorophyll a within the South China Sea (SCS) were calculated using a Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) (1979-1983) and the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) (1998-2002). We analyzed decadal variability of chlorophyll a by comparing the products of the two observation periods. The relationships of variability in chlorophyll a with sea surface wind speed (SSW), sea surface temperature (SST), wind stress (WS), and mixed layer depth (MLD) were determined. The results indicate that there is obvious chlorophyll a decadal variability in the SCS. The decadal chlorophyll a presents distinct seasonal variability in characteristics, which may be as a result of various different dynamic processes. 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J. Ocean. Limnol</stitle><addtitle>Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology</addtitle><date>2012-11-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1054</spage><epage>1062</epage><pages>1054-1062</pages><issn>0254-4059</issn><issn>2096-5508</issn><eissn>1993-5005</eissn><eissn>2523-3521</eissn><abstract>Four climatologies on a monthly scale (January, April, May and November) of chlorophyll a within the South China Sea (SCS) were calculated using a Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) (1979-1983) and the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) (1998-2002). We analyzed decadal variability of chlorophyll a by comparing the products of the two observation periods. The relationships of variability in chlorophyll a with sea surface wind speed (SSW), sea surface temperature (SST), wind stress (WS), and mixed layer depth (MLD) were determined. The results indicate that there is obvious chlorophyll a decadal variability in the SCS. 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The higher chlorophyll a off southeastern Vietnam may be associated with the advective transport of the colder water extending from the Karimata Strait to southeastern Vietnam.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s00343-012-1282-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Chinese journal of oceanology and limnology, 2012-11, Vol.30 (6), p.1054-1062
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subjects Algae
Carbon cycle
Chlorophyll
Chlorophylls
Climate science
Coastal zone
Coastal Zone Color Scanner
Coastal zones
coasts
color
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Field of view
Marine
Mixed layer
Mixed layer depth
Nutrient concentrations
nutrient content
Oceanography
Sea surface
Sea surface temperature
Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor
Seasonal variation
Seasonal variations
SeaWiFS
spring
Surface temperature
Surface wind
Wind speed
Wind stress
中国南海
可能机制
叶绿素a浓度
季节变化特征
年代际变化
海洋观测
混合层深度
title Decadal variability of chlorophyll a in the South China Sea: a possible mechanism
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