High-capacity potato peel-shaped graphite for lithium-ion batteries

Highly graphitic carbons are obtained by precipitating carbon from molten steel inoculated with bismuth. Scanning electron microscopy images show that the products have a potato peel morphology. The inoculant leads to a breaking of the local symmetry of the graphitic structure as evidenced by Raman...

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Veröffentlicht in:MRS communications 2011-11, Vol.1 (1), p.41-44
Hauptverfasser: Kumari, T. Sri Devi, Surya, R., Stephan, A. Manuel, Jeyakumar, D., Prem Kumar, T.
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creator Kumari, T. Sri Devi
Surya, R.
Stephan, A. Manuel
Jeyakumar, D.
Prem Kumar, T.
description Highly graphitic carbons are obtained by precipitating carbon from molten steel inoculated with bismuth. Scanning electron microscopy images show that the products have a potato peel morphology. The inoculant leads to a breaking of the local symmetry of the graphitic structure as evidenced by Raman spectroscopic studies. The products exhibit flat charge–discharge profiles below about 200 mV versus Li+/Li, reversible capacities even exceeding the theoretical limit of 372 mAh/g for perfectly graphitic structures, low first-cycle irreversible capacities, and sustained hundreds of cycles.
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subjects Biomaterials
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Polymer Sciences
title High-capacity potato peel-shaped graphite for lithium-ion batteries
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