Rapid synthesis and size control of CuInS2 semi-conductor nanoparticles using microwave irradiation

The properties of CuInS 2 semi-conductor nanoparticles make them attractive materials for use in next-generation photovoltaics. We have prepared CuInS 2 nanoparticles from single source precursors via microwave irradiation. Microwave irradiation methods have allowed us to increase the efficiency of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 10(4):633-641 10(4):633-641, 2008-04, Vol.10 (4), p.633-641
Hauptverfasser: Gardner, Joseph S., Shurdha, Endrit, Wang, Chongmin, Lau, Lisa D., Rodriguez, René G., Pak, Joshua J.
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 10(4):633-641
container_volume 10
creator Gardner, Joseph S.
Shurdha, Endrit
Wang, Chongmin
Lau, Lisa D.
Rodriguez, René G.
Pak, Joshua J.
description The properties of CuInS 2 semi-conductor nanoparticles make them attractive materials for use in next-generation photovoltaics. We have prepared CuInS 2 nanoparticles from single source precursors via microwave irradiation. Microwave irradiation methods have allowed us to increase the efficiency of preparation of these materials by providing uniform heating and rapid reaction times. The synergistic effect of varying thiol capping ligand concentrations as well as reaction temperatures and times resulted in fine control of nanoparticle growth in the 3–5 nm size range. Investigation of the photophysical properties of the colloidal nanoparticles were performed using electronic absorption and luminescence emission spectroscopy. Qualitative nanoparticles sizes were determined from the photoluminescence (PLE) data and compared to HRTEM images.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11051-007-9294-7
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We have prepared CuInS 2 nanoparticles from single source precursors via microwave irradiation. Microwave irradiation methods have allowed us to increase the efficiency of preparation of these materials by providing uniform heating and rapid reaction times. The synergistic effect of varying thiol capping ligand concentrations as well as reaction temperatures and times resulted in fine control of nanoparticle growth in the 3–5 nm size range. Investigation of the photophysical properties of the colloidal nanoparticles were performed using electronic absorption and luminescence emission spectroscopy. 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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
CuInS2
Emission spectroscopy
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
Inorganic Chemistry
Irradiation
Keywords: Microwave Irradiation
Lasers
Materials Science
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Photovoltaics
Physical Chemistry
Research Paper
Size-control
Studies
Synergistic effect
Ternary Nanoparticle, Semi
title Rapid synthesis and size control of CuInS2 semi-conductor nanoparticles using microwave irradiation
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