Synthesis of ZnO nanostructures with controlled morphology and size in ionic liquids

Nanostructured ZnO has been synthesized by a hydrothermal route, using different ionic liquids (ILs) as the morphology templates. The morphology of ZnO changes from rod-like to star-like and flower-like in different ILs. A 3D nano/micro structure ZnO with unique flower-like morphology has been synth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology 2009-05, Vol.11 (4), p.861-868
Hauptverfasser: Yavari, Issa, Mahjoub, Ali R., Kowsari, Elaheh, Movahedi, Maryam
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container_title Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology
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creator Yavari, Issa
Mahjoub, Ali R.
Kowsari, Elaheh
Movahedi, Maryam
description Nanostructured ZnO has been synthesized by a hydrothermal route, using different ionic liquids (ILs) as the morphology templates. The morphology of ZnO changes from rod-like to star-like and flower-like in different ILs. A 3D nano/micro structure ZnO with unique flower-like morphology has been synthesized via the assembly of dicationic IL and [Zn(OH) 4 ] 2− . The flower-like pattern was obtained in the presence of IL 1 . The flower-like ZnO structure has a hexagonal prism, with a hexagonal pyramid on the tip, and diameter of ~444 nm. While the ZnO prepared in IL 2 , shows uniform rod-like shape with a diameter of 91 nm, star-like morphology consisting of nanorods with diameter of ~109 nm was formed in IL 3 . The XRD, SEM, and PL spectra have been employed for characterization of the synthesized ZnO nano structures.
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Flowers
Inorganic Chemistry
Lasers
Liquids
Materials Science
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Physical Chemistry
Research Paper
Solvents
title Synthesis of ZnO nanostructures with controlled morphology and size in ionic liquids
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