Structural organization of the human eukaryotic initiation factor 5A precursor and its site-directed variant Lys50-->Arg

The molecular properties of the human eukaryotic initiation factor 5A precursor and its site directed Lys50-->Arg variant have been investigated and compared. Structure perturbation methods were used to gain information about the protein architecture in solution. Intrinsic and extrinsic spectrosc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Amino acids 1999-01, Vol.16 (1), p.91-106
Hauptverfasser: Stiuso, P, Colonna, G, Ragone, R, Caraglia, M, Hershey, J W, Beninati, S, Abbruzzese, A
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container_end_page 106
container_issue 1
container_start_page 91
container_title Amino acids
container_volume 16
creator Stiuso, P
Colonna, G
Ragone, R
Caraglia, M
Hershey, J W
Beninati, S
Abbruzzese, A
description The molecular properties of the human eukaryotic initiation factor 5A precursor and its site directed Lys50-->Arg variant have been investigated and compared. Structure perturbation methods were used to gain information about the protein architecture in solution. Intrinsic and extrinsic spectroscopic probes strategically located in the protein matrix detected the independent unfolding of two molecular regions. Three cysteines out of four were titrated in the native protein and the peculiar presence of a tyrosinate band at neutral pH was detected. At alkaline pH only two tyrosines out of three were titratable in the native protein, with an apparent pK of about 9.9. Native protein and its Lys50-->Arg variant reacted in a similar fashion to guanidine and to pH variation, but differently to thermal stress. The complex thermal unfolding of both proteins indicated the presence of intermediates. Spectroscopic data showed that these intermediates are differently structured. Consequently, the two proteins seem to have different unfolding pathways.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01318888
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subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Arginine - chemistry
Base Sequence
Chemistry
Circular Dichroism
DNA Primers
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A
Fluorescent Dyes
Guanidine - chemistry
Humans
Lysine - chemistry
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Naphthalenesulfonates
Peptide Initiation Factors - chemistry
Peptide Initiation Factors - genetics
Protein Conformation
Protein Denaturation
Protein folding
Protein Precursors - chemistry
Protein Precursors - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
title Structural organization of the human eukaryotic initiation factor 5A precursor and its site-directed variant Lys50-->Arg
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