Photonic-Crystal Demultiplexer With Improved Crosstalk by Second-Order Cavity Filtering

In this paper, we implement on a silicon-on-insulator (SoI) platform a photonic-crystal demultiplexer that operates on the principle of mini-stopbands of broader waveguides. Previous InP-based membrane versions showed modest crosstalk at 10 nm spacing. Here, we implement a second cavity in the form...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of lightwave technology 2010-04, Vol.28 (8), p.1201-1208
Hauptverfasser: Benisty, H., Cambournac, C., Van Laere, F., Van Thourhout, D.
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container_end_page 1208
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1201
container_title Journal of lightwave technology
container_volume 28
creator Benisty, H.
Cambournac, C.
Van Laere, F.
Van Thourhout, D.
description In this paper, we implement on a silicon-on-insulator (SoI) platform a photonic-crystal demultiplexer that operates on the principle of mini-stopbands of broader waveguides. Previous InP-based membrane versions showed modest crosstalk at 10 nm spacing. Here, we implement a second cavity in the form of a second parallel waveguide almost identical to the core one. Simulations employing three-modes coupled-mode theory and finite-difference time-domain help optimizing the coupling. The experimental realization with deep ultraviolet exposure and grating couplers is the first of this demux strategy on SoI. It successfully shows crosstalk in the 15-20 dB range on a very small footprint.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JLT.2010.2043057
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subjects Arrayed waveguide gratings
Biomembranes
Couplers
Crosstalk
Demultiplexer
Demultiplexing
Filtering
Filters
mini-stopband
Optics
photonic crystal
Photonic crystals
Physics
Resonance
Silicon on insulator technology
silicon-on-insulator (SoI)
waveguide
title Photonic-Crystal Demultiplexer With Improved Crosstalk by Second-Order Cavity Filtering
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