Decreased Tubular Uptake of L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Background/Aims: This study determined alterations in renal dopamine production in streptozotocin-treated rats and explored the mechanisms underlying this alteration. Methods: Streptozotocin (65 mg/kg) or vehicle was administered to 3-month-old male Wistar rats. Treated animals had hyperglycemia, gl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hormone research 2001-01, Vol.55 (6), p.282-287
Hauptverfasser: Carranza, Andrea, Karabatas, Liliana, Barontini, Marta, Armando, Ines
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creator Carranza, Andrea
Karabatas, Liliana
Barontini, Marta
Armando, Ines
description Background/Aims: This study determined alterations in renal dopamine production in streptozotocin-treated rats and explored the mechanisms underlying this alteration. Methods: Streptozotocin (65 mg/kg) or vehicle was administered to 3-month-old male Wistar rats. Treated animals had hyperglycemia, glycosuria and increased diuresis, natriuresis and excretion of L-dopa. Urinary dopamine and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid were similar to those in control animals. The production of dopamine by renal cortex slices from treated rats was significantly less than that from control animals. The addition of glucose (8.4–18.4 mM) to the incubation medium decreased about 40% the uptake of L-dopa by isolated proximal tubular cells. Scatchard analysis of the saturation curves obtained in this condition showed a decrease in the V max without changes in the K m . Results: Our results confirm previous studies suggesting a renal dopaminergic deficiency in insulin-dependent diabetes and provide evidence strongly suggesting that a decrease in the number of tubular L-dopa transport sites is the underlying defect of this deficiency. Conclusion: These results highlight the role of the uptake of dopa as an important modulator of renal dopamine synthesis.
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source MEDLINE; Karger Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid - urine
Animals
Biological Transport
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Dopamine - deficiency
Dopamine - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Glucose - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism
Levodopa - pharmacokinetics
Levodopa - pharmacology
Levodopa - urine
Male
Original Paper
Osmolar Concentration
Rats
Rats, Wistar
title Decreased Tubular Uptake of L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
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