Development of a New Method to Assess Nanocrystal Dissolution Based on Light Scattering

ABSTRACT Purpose Nanocrystals exhibit enhanced dissolution rates and can effectively increase the bioavailability of poorly water soluble drug substances. However, methods for in vitro characterization of dissolution are unavailable. The objective of this study was to develop an in situ noninvasive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical research 2012-10, Vol.29 (10), p.2887-2901
Hauptverfasser: Anhalt, Katharina, Geissler, Simon, Harms, Meike, Weigandt, Markus, Fricker, Gert
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container_end_page 2901
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2887
container_title Pharmaceutical research
container_volume 29
creator Anhalt, Katharina
Geissler, Simon
Harms, Meike
Weigandt, Markus
Fricker, Gert
description ABSTRACT Purpose Nanocrystals exhibit enhanced dissolution rates and can effectively increase the bioavailability of poorly water soluble drug substances. However, methods for in vitro characterization of dissolution are unavailable. The objective of this study was to develop an in situ noninvasive analytical method to measure dissolution of crystalline nanosuspensions based on light scattering. Methods Fenofibrate nanosuspensions were prepared by wet media milling. Their solubilities and dissolution profiles in simulated gastric fluid supplemented with 0.1% Tween ® 80 were measured in a small scale setup with an instrument for dynamic light scattering and the intensity of scattered light as readout parameter. Results A good correlation was achieved between the dissolution profile of a nanosuspension measured in the light scattering setup and a conventional dissolution experiment. Nanosuspensions of 120–270 nm size could be distinguished by the light scattering method. The suspensions dissolved within 1.9–12.3 min. Over a concentration range of 40–87% of the solubility dissolution profiles of a nanosuspension with 140 nm were monitored and the determined total dissolution times were in good agreement with the Noyes-Whitney dissolution model. Conclusions A noninvasive, sensitive and reproducible method is presented to assess nanocrystal dissolution. In situ measurements based on light scattering allow a straightforward experimental setup with high temporal resolution.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11095-012-0795-4
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However, methods for in vitro characterization of dissolution are unavailable. The objective of this study was to develop an in situ noninvasive analytical method to measure dissolution of crystalline nanosuspensions based on light scattering. Methods Fenofibrate nanosuspensions were prepared by wet media milling. Their solubilities and dissolution profiles in simulated gastric fluid supplemented with 0.1% Tween ® 80 were measured in a small scale setup with an instrument for dynamic light scattering and the intensity of scattered light as readout parameter. Results A good correlation was achieved between the dissolution profile of a nanosuspension measured in the light scattering setup and a conventional dissolution experiment. Nanosuspensions of 120–270 nm size could be distinguished by the light scattering method. The suspensions dissolved within 1.9–12.3 min. Over a concentration range of 40–87% of the solubility dissolution profiles of a nanosuspension with 140 nm were monitored and the determined total dissolution times were in good agreement with the Noyes-Whitney dissolution model. Conclusions A noninvasive, sensitive and reproducible method is presented to assess nanocrystal dissolution. 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Over a concentration range of 40–87% of the solubility dissolution profiles of a nanosuspension with 140 nm were monitored and the determined total dissolution times were in good agreement with the Noyes-Whitney dissolution model. Conclusions A noninvasive, sensitive and reproducible method is presented to assess nanocrystal dissolution. 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However, methods for in vitro characterization of dissolution are unavailable. The objective of this study was to develop an in situ noninvasive analytical method to measure dissolution of crystalline nanosuspensions based on light scattering. Methods Fenofibrate nanosuspensions were prepared by wet media milling. Their solubilities and dissolution profiles in simulated gastric fluid supplemented with 0.1% Tween ® 80 were measured in a small scale setup with an instrument for dynamic light scattering and the intensity of scattered light as readout parameter. Results A good correlation was achieved between the dissolution profile of a nanosuspension measured in the light scattering setup and a conventional dissolution experiment. Nanosuspensions of 120–270 nm size could be distinguished by the light scattering method. The suspensions dissolved within 1.9–12.3 min. Over a concentration range of 40–87% of the solubility dissolution profiles of a nanosuspension with 140 nm were monitored and the determined total dissolution times were in good agreement with the Noyes-Whitney dissolution model. Conclusions A noninvasive, sensitive and reproducible method is presented to assess nanocrystal dissolution. In situ measurements based on light scattering allow a straightforward experimental setup with high temporal resolution.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>22688901</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11095-012-0795-4</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bioavailability
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Dissolution
Fenofibrate - chemistry
General pharmacology
Light
Medical Law
Medical sciences
Nanocrystals
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Particle Size
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Research Paper
Scattering
Scattering, Radiation
Solubility
Suspensions - chemistry
Technology, Pharmaceutical - methods
Water - chemistry
title Development of a New Method to Assess Nanocrystal Dissolution Based on Light Scattering
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