B024: Increased muscle sympathetic nerve activity contributes to disturbed large artery distensibility in renal transplant patients

In renal transplant recipients (RTX) both increased sympathetic nerve activity and disturbed mechanical vessel wall properties of large arteries are observed. To investigate a possible relation between the two, we measured in RTX receiving cyclosporine (RTX-CSA, n=16) or tacrolimus (RTX-FK, n=16) an...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of hypertension 2000-04, Vol.13 (S2), p.195A-195A
Hauptverfasser: Barenbrock, M., Hausberg, M., Kosch, M., Posadzy-Malaczyns-ka, A., Kisters, K., Rahn, K.H.
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container_end_page 195A
container_issue S2
container_start_page 195A
container_title American journal of hypertension
container_volume 13
creator Barenbrock, M.
Hausberg, M.
Kosch, M.
Posadzy-Malaczyns-ka, A.
Kisters, K.
Rahn, K.H.
description In renal transplant recipients (RTX) both increased sympathetic nerve activity and disturbed mechanical vessel wall properties of large arteries are observed. To investigate a possible relation between the two, we measured in RTX receiving cyclosporine (RTX-CSA, n=16) or tacrolimus (RTX-FK, n=16) and in healthy volunteers (CTR, n=10) blood pressure (MAP, automatic sphygmomanometer), muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA, microneurography) and distensibility coefficients of the brachial and carotid arteries (DC bra, DC car, pulsed doppler). Data are mean±SEM. There was a significant correlation between DC bra and MSNA (r=−0.46, p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0895-7061(00)00685-3
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To investigate a possible relation between the two, we measured in RTX receiving cyclosporine (RTX-CSA, n=16) or tacrolimus (RTX-FK, n=16) and in healthy volunteers (CTR, n=10) blood pressure (MAP, automatic sphygmomanometer), muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA, microneurography) and distensibility coefficients of the brachial and carotid arteries (DC bra, DC car, pulsed doppler). Data are mean±SEM. There was a significant correlation between DC bra and MSNA (r=−0.46, p&lt;0.01), but not between DC car and MSNA (r=−0.16, n.s.). The correlation between DC bra and MSNA remained statistically significant on separate analysis of RTX-CSA and RTX-FK and after correction for arterial diameter, blood pressure, graft function, age, sex and smoking habits by stepwise multiple regression analysis. (See Table and Figure) Group RTX CTR MAP (mmHg) 103 ± 2* 86 ± 3 DC car (10-3/kPa) 17 ± 1* 26 ± 1 DC bra (10-3/kPa) 7 ± 1* 12 ± 1 MSNA (bursts/min) 36 ± 3* 16 ± 4 *p&lt;0.05 vs. CTR. The results show that increased sympathetic nerve activity in RTX can adversely influence mechanical vessel wall properties of muscular type arteries. In contrast, the results failed to demonstrate an effect of MSNA on mechanical properties of elastic type arteries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0895-7061</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-7225</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1905</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0895-7061(00)00685-3</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJHYE6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>arterial distensibility ; Renal transplantation ; sympathetic nervous system</subject><ispartof>American journal of hypertension, 2000-04, Vol.13 (S2), p.195A-195A</ispartof><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barenbrock, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hausberg, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosch, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Posadzy-Malaczyns-ka, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kisters, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahn, K.H.</creatorcontrib><title>B024: Increased muscle sympathetic nerve activity contributes to disturbed large artery distensibility in renal transplant patients</title><title>American journal of hypertension</title><addtitle>AJH</addtitle><description>In renal transplant recipients (RTX) both increased sympathetic nerve activity and disturbed mechanical vessel wall properties of large arteries are observed. 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The results show that increased sympathetic nerve activity in RTX can adversely influence mechanical vessel wall properties of muscular type arteries. 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To investigate a possible relation between the two, we measured in RTX receiving cyclosporine (RTX-CSA, n=16) or tacrolimus (RTX-FK, n=16) and in healthy volunteers (CTR, n=10) blood pressure (MAP, automatic sphygmomanometer), muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA, microneurography) and distensibility coefficients of the brachial and carotid arteries (DC bra, DC car, pulsed doppler). Data are mean±SEM. There was a significant correlation between DC bra and MSNA (r=−0.46, p&lt;0.01), but not between DC car and MSNA (r=−0.16, n.s.). The correlation between DC bra and MSNA remained statistically significant on separate analysis of RTX-CSA and RTX-FK and after correction for arterial diameter, blood pressure, graft function, age, sex and smoking habits by stepwise multiple regression analysis. (See Table and Figure) Group RTX CTR MAP (mmHg) 103 ± 2* 86 ± 3 DC car (10-3/kPa) 17 ± 1* 26 ± 1 DC bra (10-3/kPa) 7 ± 1* 12 ± 1 MSNA (bursts/min) 36 ± 3* 16 ± 4 *p&lt;0.05 vs. CTR. The results show that increased sympathetic nerve activity in RTX can adversely influence mechanical vessel wall properties of muscular type arteries. In contrast, the results failed to demonstrate an effect of MSNA on mechanical properties of elastic type arteries.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1016/S0895-7061(00)00685-3</doi></addata></record>
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ispartof American journal of hypertension, 2000-04, Vol.13 (S2), p.195A-195A
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1941-7225
1879-1905
language eng
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects arterial distensibility
Renal transplantation
sympathetic nervous system
title B024: Increased muscle sympathetic nerve activity contributes to disturbed large artery distensibility in renal transplant patients
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