Identification of the Unsaturated Heptadecyl Fatty Acids in the Seed Oils of Thespesia populnea and Gossypium hirsutum

The fatty acid composition of the seed oils of Thespesia populnea and cotton variety SG-747 ( Gossypium hirsutum ) were studied to identity their 17-carbon fatty acids. With a combination of chemical derivatization, gas chromatography, and mass spectrometry, 8-heptadecenoic acid, 9-heptadecenoic aci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 2012-09, Vol.89 (9), p.1599-1609
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description The fatty acid composition of the seed oils of Thespesia populnea and cotton variety SG-747 ( Gossypium hirsutum ) were studied to identity their 17-carbon fatty acids. With a combination of chemical derivatization, gas chromatography, and mass spectrometry, 8-heptadecenoic acid, 9-heptadecenoic acid, and 8,11-heptadecadienoic acids were identified in both oils. Additionally, traces of 10-heptadecenoic acid were identified in the T. populnea oil. Although these odd-carbon number fatty acids are present in only minor amounts in cottonseed oil, they make up about ~2 % of the fatty acids in T. populnea seed oil. The identification of these acids indicates that fatty acid α-oxidation is not restricted to cyclopropene fatty acids in these plants, but also occurs with unsaturated fatty acids. Combined with malvalic acid (generally accepted as being formed by α-oxidation of sterculic acid), ~7 % of the fatty acids in T. populnea seed have under gone α-oxidization. The results should help clarify the composition of T. populnea seed oil, which has been reported inconsistently in the literature.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Gas chromatography</topic><topic>Heptadecyl fatty acids</topic><topic>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</topic><topic>Malvaceae plants</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Oils &amp; fats</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Plant populations</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Vegetable oils</topic><topic>α‐Oxidation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dowd, Michael K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dowd, Michael K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification of the Unsaturated Heptadecyl Fatty Acids in the Seed Oils of Thespesia populnea and Gossypium hirsutum</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society</jtitle><stitle>J Am Oil Chem Soc</stitle><date>2012-09</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1599</spage><epage>1609</epage><pages>1599-1609</pages><issn>0003-021X</issn><eissn>1558-9331</eissn><abstract>The fatty acid composition of the seed oils of Thespesia populnea and cotton variety SG-747 ( Gossypium hirsutum ) were studied to identity their 17-carbon fatty acids. With a combination of chemical derivatization, gas chromatography, and mass spectrometry, 8-heptadecenoic acid, 9-heptadecenoic acid, and 8,11-heptadecadienoic acids were identified in both oils. Additionally, traces of 10-heptadecenoic acid were identified in the T. populnea oil. Although these odd-carbon number fatty acids are present in only minor amounts in cottonseed oil, they make up about ~2 % of the fatty acids in T. populnea seed oil. The identification of these acids indicates that fatty acid α-oxidation is not restricted to cyclopropene fatty acids in these plants, but also occurs with unsaturated fatty acids. Combined with malvalic acid (generally accepted as being formed by α-oxidation of sterculic acid), ~7 % of the fatty acids in T. populnea seed have under gone α-oxidization. The results should help clarify the composition of T. populnea seed oil, which has been reported inconsistently in the literature.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s11746-012-2071-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Biological and medical sciences
Biomaterials
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cottonseed
Cyclopropenoid fatty acids
Fat industries
Fatty acids
Food industries
Food Science
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gas chromatography
Heptadecyl fatty acids
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Malvaceae plants
Mass spectrometry
Oils & fats
Original Paper
Oxidation
Plant populations
Seeds
Vegetable oils
α‐Oxidation
title Identification of the Unsaturated Heptadecyl Fatty Acids in the Seed Oils of Thespesia populnea and Gossypium hirsutum
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