The perception of dyspnea after bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation in patients with asthma

Background: It is well documented that the perception of dyspnea (POD), subjectively reported by patients, is an important index used to guide treatment. The severity of dyspnea following methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction and added mechanical loads is increasing in popular. No formal attentio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory medicine 2003-10, Vol.97 (10), p.1120-1125
Hauptverfasser: Weiner, Paltiel, Beckerman, Marinella, Berar-Yanay, Noa, Magadle, Rasmi
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container_end_page 1125
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1120
container_title Respiratory medicine
container_volume 97
creator Weiner, Paltiel
Beckerman, Marinella
Berar-Yanay, Noa
Magadle, Rasmi
description Background: It is well documented that the perception of dyspnea (POD), subjectively reported by patients, is an important index used to guide treatment. The severity of dyspnea following methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction and added mechanical loads is increasing in popular. No formal attention has been addressed to the reduction in dyspnea following bronchodilators. Study objective: To investigate if the magnitude of dyspnea perceived by a subject is independent on the direction (e.g., bronchoconstriction or bronchodilation) of the change in airway resistance. Methods: The POD was measured in 26 mild–moderate asthmatic patients following bronchodilation, using β 2-agonists, and following bronchoconstriction, induced by methacholine challenge, to almost the same magnitude. Results: The increase in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1), 30 min after the inhalation of β 2-agonist (mean±SEM 22.3±0.8%), was associated with a statistically significant decrease ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0954-6111(03)00161-6
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The severity of dyspnea following methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction and added mechanical loads is increasing in popular. No formal attention has been addressed to the reduction in dyspnea following bronchodilators. Study objective: To investigate if the magnitude of dyspnea perceived by a subject is independent on the direction (e.g., bronchoconstriction or bronchodilation) of the change in airway resistance. Methods: The POD was measured in 26 mild–moderate asthmatic patients following bronchodilation, using β 2-agonists, and following bronchoconstriction, induced by methacholine challenge, to almost the same magnitude. Results: The increase in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1), 30 min after the inhalation of β 2-agonist (mean±SEM 22.3±0.8%), was associated with a statistically significant decrease ( P&lt;0.005) in the POD. The mean decrease in FEV 1 following methacoline challenge, was 23±0.7% and was followed by a statistically significant increase ( P&lt;0.005) in the POD. The magnitude of the decrease in the POD following albuterol was almost identical to the magnitude of the increase in the POD following methacholine. Conclusions: In stable mild–moderate asthmatic patients, the changes in the magnitude of dyspnea, perceived by a subject, is independent on the direction of the change in the FEV 1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-6111</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-3064</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0954-6111(03)00161-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14561019</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists ; Adult ; Airway management ; Airway systems ; Asthma ; Asthma - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bronchial Provocation Tests ; Bronchoconstriction - drug effects ; Bronchoconstriction - physiology ; Bronchoconstrictor Agents - adverse effects ; Bronchodilator Agents - adverse effects ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma ; Dyspnea - chemically induced ; Dyspnea - psychology ; Female ; Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects ; Humans ; Influence of bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Methacholine Chloride ; Mortality ; Perception ; Perception of dyspnea ; Pneumology</subject><ispartof>Respiratory medicine, 2003-10, Vol.97 (10), p.1120-1125</ispartof><rights>2003 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-48a14a34df6e7bdafb9208ab4bbdd081240a698b0127c4ca3ea6a72fc9e9d9e83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-48a14a34df6e7bdafb9208ab4bbdd081240a698b0127c4ca3ea6a72fc9e9d9e83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0954611103001616$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15117267$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14561019$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weiner, Paltiel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beckerman, Marinella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berar-Yanay, Noa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magadle, Rasmi</creatorcontrib><title>The perception of dyspnea after bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation in patients with asthma</title><title>Respiratory medicine</title><addtitle>Respir Med</addtitle><description>Background: It is well documented that the perception of dyspnea (POD), subjectively reported by patients, is an important index used to guide treatment. The severity of dyspnea following methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction and added mechanical loads is increasing in popular. No formal attention has been addressed to the reduction in dyspnea following bronchodilators. Study objective: To investigate if the magnitude of dyspnea perceived by a subject is independent on the direction (e.g., bronchoconstriction or bronchodilation) of the change in airway resistance. Methods: The POD was measured in 26 mild–moderate asthmatic patients following bronchodilation, using β 2-agonists, and following bronchoconstriction, induced by methacholine challenge, to almost the same magnitude. Results: The increase in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1), 30 min after the inhalation of β 2-agonist (mean±SEM 22.3±0.8%), was associated with a statistically significant decrease ( P&lt;0.005) in the POD. The mean decrease in FEV 1 following methacoline challenge, was 23±0.7% and was followed by a statistically significant increase ( P&lt;0.005) in the POD. The magnitude of the decrease in the POD following albuterol was almost identical to the magnitude of the increase in the POD following methacholine. 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Beckerman, Marinella ; Berar-Yanay, Noa ; Magadle, Rasmi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-48a14a34df6e7bdafb9208ab4bbdd081240a698b0127c4ca3ea6a72fc9e9d9e83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Airway management</topic><topic>Airway systems</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Asthma - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bronchial Provocation Tests</topic><topic>Bronchoconstriction - drug effects</topic><topic>Bronchoconstriction - physiology</topic><topic>Bronchoconstrictor Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Bronchodilator Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</topic><topic>Dyspnea - chemically induced</topic><topic>Dyspnea - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Influence of bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methacholine Chloride</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Perception</topic><topic>Perception of dyspnea</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weiner, Paltiel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beckerman, Marinella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berar-Yanay, Noa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magadle, Rasmi</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>Respiratory medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weiner, Paltiel</au><au>Beckerman, Marinella</au><au>Berar-Yanay, Noa</au><au>Magadle, Rasmi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The perception of dyspnea after bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation in patients with asthma</atitle><jtitle>Respiratory medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Respir Med</addtitle><date>2003-10-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1120</spage><epage>1125</epage><pages>1120-1125</pages><issn>0954-6111</issn><eissn>1532-3064</eissn><abstract>Background: It is well documented that the perception of dyspnea (POD), subjectively reported by patients, is an important index used to guide treatment. The severity of dyspnea following methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction and added mechanical loads is increasing in popular. No formal attention has been addressed to the reduction in dyspnea following bronchodilators. Study objective: To investigate if the magnitude of dyspnea perceived by a subject is independent on the direction (e.g., bronchoconstriction or bronchodilation) of the change in airway resistance. Methods: The POD was measured in 26 mild–moderate asthmatic patients following bronchodilation, using β 2-agonists, and following bronchoconstriction, induced by methacholine challenge, to almost the same magnitude. Results: The increase in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1), 30 min after the inhalation of β 2-agonist (mean±SEM 22.3±0.8%), was associated with a statistically significant decrease ( P&lt;0.005) in the POD. The mean decrease in FEV 1 following methacoline challenge, was 23±0.7% and was followed by a statistically significant increase ( P&lt;0.005) in the POD. The magnitude of the decrease in the POD following albuterol was almost identical to the magnitude of the increase in the POD following methacholine. Conclusions: In stable mild–moderate asthmatic patients, the changes in the magnitude of dyspnea, perceived by a subject, is independent on the direction of the change in the FEV 1.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>14561019</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0954-6111(03)00161-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists
Adult
Airway management
Airway systems
Asthma
Asthma - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchial Provocation Tests
Bronchoconstriction - drug effects
Bronchoconstriction - physiology
Bronchoconstrictor Agents - adverse effects
Bronchodilator Agents - adverse effects
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Dyspnea - chemically induced
Dyspnea - psychology
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects
Humans
Influence of bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation
Male
Medical sciences
Methacholine Chloride
Mortality
Perception
Perception of dyspnea
Pneumology
title The perception of dyspnea after bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation in patients with asthma
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