Alcohol metabolism of local Chinese in Hong Kong: a statistical determination on the effects of various physiological factors
A study was designed to examine the elimination rate of alcohol from the body of the local Chinese after consumption of different types of alcoholic drinks. The breath alcohol of 184 healthy volunteers was determined and converted into blood alcohol levels after they finished drinking. Information o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forensic science international 2006-01, Vol.156 (2), p.95-101 |
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| creator | Tam, Thomas W.M. Yang, C.T. Fung, W.K. Mok, Vincent K.K. |
| description | A study was designed to examine the elimination rate of alcohol from the body of the local Chinese after consumption of different types of alcoholic drinks. The breath alcohol of 184 healthy volunteers was determined and converted into blood alcohol levels after they finished drinking. Information on the type and volume of alcoholic drinks consumed, age group, sex, drinking habit, and drinking on empty stomach or with/after meal was recorded for each participant. The results show that the elimination rate of an individual can be explained in terms of physiological variables including sex and drinking habit. The determined elimination rates allow forensic toxicologists to back calculate the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of the drivers at the time of accident in drunk driving cases. The elimination rates of blood alcohol at 95% prediction intervals for male and female are in the range of 9.5–23.8
mg/100
ml/h and 11.1–37.1
mg/100
ml/h, respectively. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.020 |
| format | Article |
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mg/100
ml/h and 11.1–37.1
mg/100
ml/h, respectively.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - metabolism</subject><subject>Alcohol in the body</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Back calculation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood alcohol</subject><subject>Blood alcohol concentration (BAC)</subject><subject>Breath Tests</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Depressants - blood</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Depressants - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Chinese</subject><subject>Drunk driving</subject><subject>Elimination rate</subject><subject>Ethanol - blood</subject><subject>Ethanol - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Fasting</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Forensic medicine</subject><subject>Forensic sciences</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hong Kong</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><issn>0379-0738</issn><issn>1872-6283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV-LEzEUxYMobl39ChoQH2fMn8lk4lsp6ooLvuhzSDM3bcpMUpN0YR_87qa2WISCJCRw-Z1z7-Ug9IaSlhLav9-1LqZsvQ-lZYR0LWUtYeQJWtBBsqZnA3-KFoRL1RDJhxv0IucdIUQI1j9HN7Tvqo0YFujXcrJxGyc8QzHrOPk84-jwFK2Z8GrrA2TAPuC7GDb4a30-YINzMcXn4o_MCAXS7EOtxIDrLVvA4BzYko9ODyb5eMh4v33MPk5x80fljC11gZfomTNThlfn_xb9-PTx--quuf_2-ctqed9YwVlpjJU9Z8rJUYE0puOU9IxYMVAB45p0Yg1iJB3QzjnFlFTMCCMdMKsq0RF-i96efPcp_jxALnoXDynUlpoSzgfOSacu1MZMoH1wsSRjZ5-tXtKOKlUb95VqrlAbCJDMFAM4X8v_8O0Vvp4RZm-vCuRJYFPMOYHT--Rnkx7rrPqYvt7pv-nrY_qaMl3Tr8rX5zUP6xnGi-4cdwXenQGTawwumWB9vnBSiF6Io9HyxEEN5cFD0rUbBAujTzVYPUb_32F-A6hK0RA</recordid><startdate>20060127</startdate><enddate>20060127</enddate><creator>Tam, Thomas W.M.</creator><creator>Yang, C.T.</creator><creator>Fung, W.K.</creator><creator>Mok, Vincent K.K.</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>The Lancet Publishing Group, a division of Elsevier Science Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ILT</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060127</creationdate><title>Alcohol metabolism of local Chinese in Hong Kong: a statistical determination on the effects of various physiological factors</title><author>Tam, Thomas W.M. ; Yang, C.T. ; Fung, W.K. ; Mok, Vincent K.K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-ac76329f7d9e7aa4310620c5815edb045be5d04e14ff929792a5a7fe2c915e403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - metabolism</topic><topic>Alcohol in the body</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Back calculation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood alcohol</topic><topic>Blood alcohol concentration (BAC)</topic><topic>Breath Tests</topic><topic>Central Nervous System Depressants - blood</topic><topic>Central Nervous System Depressants - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Chinese</topic><topic>Drunk driving</topic><topic>Elimination rate</topic><topic>Ethanol - blood</topic><topic>Ethanol - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Fasting</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Forensic medicine</topic><topic>Forensic sciences</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Hong Kong</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tam, Thomas W.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, C.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fung, W.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mok, Vincent K.K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale OneFile: LegalTrac</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Forensic science international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tam, Thomas W.M.</au><au>Yang, C.T.</au><au>Fung, W.K.</au><au>Mok, Vincent K.K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alcohol metabolism of local Chinese in Hong Kong: a statistical determination on the effects of various physiological factors</atitle><jtitle>Forensic science international</jtitle><addtitle>Forensic Sci Int</addtitle><date>2006-01-27</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>156</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>95</spage><epage>101</epage><pages>95-101</pages><issn>0379-0738</issn><eissn>1872-6283</eissn><coden>FSINDR</coden><abstract>A study was designed to examine the elimination rate of alcohol from the body of the local Chinese after consumption of different types of alcoholic drinks. The breath alcohol of 184 healthy volunteers was determined and converted into blood alcohol levels after they finished drinking. Information on the type and volume of alcoholic drinks consumed, age group, sex, drinking habit, and drinking on empty stomach or with/after meal was recorded for each participant. The results show that the elimination rate of an individual can be explained in terms of physiological variables including sex and drinking habit. The determined elimination rates allow forensic toxicologists to back calculate the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of the drivers at the time of accident in drunk driving cases. The elimination rates of blood alcohol at 95% prediction intervals for male and female are in the range of 9.5–23.8
mg/100
ml/h and 11.1–37.1
mg/100
ml/h, respectively.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>16410158</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.020</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Forensic science international, 2006-01, Vol.156 (2), p.95-101 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland |
| subjects | Adult Alcohol Alcohol Drinking - metabolism Alcohol in the body Analysis Analysis of Variance Back calculation Biological and medical sciences Blood alcohol Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) Breath Tests Central Nervous System Depressants - blood Central Nervous System Depressants - pharmacokinetics Chinese Drunk driving Elimination rate Ethanol - blood Ethanol - pharmacokinetics Fasting Female Females Forensic medicine Forensic sciences General aspects Hong Kong Humans Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Linear Models Male Medical sciences Metabolism Middle Aged Physiological aspects Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Sex Factors |
| title | Alcohol metabolism of local Chinese in Hong Kong: a statistical determination on the effects of various physiological factors |
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