Air pollution and low birth weight: a historical cohort study from Tehran/Pollution atmospherique et faible poids de naissance: une etude de cohorte historique a Teheran
This historical cohort study was designed to clarify the association between air pollution and low birth weight (LBW) amongst women referred to Tehran hospitals in 2007. In total, 225 eligible pregnant women who lived within 5 km of an air pollution monitoring station during their pregnancy were sel...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Eastern Mediterranean health journal 2012-06, Vol.18 (6), p.556 |
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| creator | Araban, M Kariman, N Tavafian, S.S Motesaddi, S Alavimajd, H Shokravi, F. Amin |
| description | This historical cohort study was designed to clarify the association between air pollution and low birth weight (LBW) amongst women referred to Tehran hospitals in 2007. In total, 225 eligible pregnant women who lived within 5 km of an air pollution monitoring station during their pregnancy were selected for the study. Data were collected via interview and hospital records. Exposure to each pollutant was estimated for each woman individually throughout her pregnancy and for each trimester. Exposures were modelled as categorical variables using inter-quartile ranges in a logistic regression model. The results showed a significant association between exposure to CO and LBW (OR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.70-4.60), particularly during the second trimester (OR = 3.96, CI: 1.83-12.5. We conclude that exposure to air pollution during pregnancy may be associated with LBW. La presente etude de cohorte historique a ete concue pour clarifier l'association entre la pollution atmospherique et le faible poids de naissance des enfants nes de meres orientees vers des hopitaux de la ville de Teheran en 2007. Au total, 225 femmes enceintes eligibles et vivant dans un rayon de cinq kilometres d'une station de surveillance de la pollution atmospherique pendant leur grossesse ont ete selectionnees pour participer a l'etude. Les donnees ont ete recueillies au moyen d'un entretien et des dossiers hospitaliers. L'exposition a chaque polluant a ete estimee pour chaque femme individuellement, tout au long de la grossesse et pour chaque trimestre. Les expositions ont ete modelisees en tant que variables nominales avec des plages interquartiles dans un modele de regression logistique. Les resultats ont revele qu'il existait une association significative entre l'exposition au monoxyde de carbone et un faible poids de naissance (O.R. = 2,08 ; IC a 95 % : 1,70-4,60), notamment pendant le deuxieme trimestre (O.R. = 3,96 ; IC : 1,83-12,5). Nous en avons conclu qu'une exposition a la pollution atmospherique au cours de la grossesse peut etre associee a un faible poids de naissance. [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII.] |
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Amin</creator><creatorcontrib>Araban, M ; Kariman, N ; Tavafian, S.S ; Motesaddi, S ; Alavimajd, H ; Shokravi, F. Amin</creatorcontrib><description>This historical cohort study was designed to clarify the association between air pollution and low birth weight (LBW) amongst women referred to Tehran hospitals in 2007. In total, 225 eligible pregnant women who lived within 5 km of an air pollution monitoring station during their pregnancy were selected for the study. Data were collected via interview and hospital records. Exposure to each pollutant was estimated for each woman individually throughout her pregnancy and for each trimester. Exposures were modelled as categorical variables using inter-quartile ranges in a logistic regression model. The results showed a significant association between exposure to CO and LBW (OR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.70-4.60), particularly during the second trimester (OR = 3.96, CI: 1.83-12.5. We conclude that exposure to air pollution during pregnancy may be associated with LBW. La presente etude de cohorte historique a ete concue pour clarifier l'association entre la pollution atmospherique et le faible poids de naissance des enfants nes de meres orientees vers des hopitaux de la ville de Teheran en 2007. Au total, 225 femmes enceintes eligibles et vivant dans un rayon de cinq kilometres d'une station de surveillance de la pollution atmospherique pendant leur grossesse ont ete selectionnees pour participer a l'etude. Les donnees ont ete recueillies au moyen d'un entretien et des dossiers hospitaliers. L'exposition a chaque polluant a ete estimee pour chaque femme individuellement, tout au long de la grossesse et pour chaque trimestre. Les expositions ont ete modelisees en tant que variables nominales avec des plages interquartiles dans un modele de regression logistique. Les resultats ont revele qu'il existait une association significative entre l'exposition au monoxyde de carbone et un faible poids de naissance (O.R. = 2,08 ; IC a 95 % : 1,70-4,60), notamment pendant le deuxieme trimestre (O.R. = 3,96 ; IC : 1,83-12,5). Nous en avons conclu qu'une exposition a la pollution atmospherique au cours de la grossesse peut etre associee a un faible poids de naissance. 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Amin</creatorcontrib><title>Air pollution and low birth weight: a historical cohort study from Tehran/Pollution atmospherique et faible poids de naissance: une etude de cohorte historique a Teheran</title><title>Eastern Mediterranean health journal</title><description>This historical cohort study was designed to clarify the association between air pollution and low birth weight (LBW) amongst women referred to Tehran hospitals in 2007. In total, 225 eligible pregnant women who lived within 5 km of an air pollution monitoring station during their pregnancy were selected for the study. Data were collected via interview and hospital records. Exposure to each pollutant was estimated for each woman individually throughout her pregnancy and for each trimester. Exposures were modelled as categorical variables using inter-quartile ranges in a logistic regression model. The results showed a significant association between exposure to CO and LBW (OR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.70-4.60), particularly during the second trimester (OR = 3.96, CI: 1.83-12.5. We conclude that exposure to air pollution during pregnancy may be associated with LBW. La presente etude de cohorte historique a ete concue pour clarifier l'association entre la pollution atmospherique et le faible poids de naissance des enfants nes de meres orientees vers des hopitaux de la ville de Teheran en 2007. Au total, 225 femmes enceintes eligibles et vivant dans un rayon de cinq kilometres d'une station de surveillance de la pollution atmospherique pendant leur grossesse ont ete selectionnees pour participer a l'etude. Les donnees ont ete recueillies au moyen d'un entretien et des dossiers hospitaliers. L'exposition a chaque polluant a ete estimee pour chaque femme individuellement, tout au long de la grossesse et pour chaque trimestre. Les expositions ont ete modelisees en tant que variables nominales avec des plages interquartiles dans un modele de regression logistique. Les resultats ont revele qu'il existait une association significative entre l'exposition au monoxyde de carbone et un faible poids de naissance (O.R. = 2,08 ; IC a 95 % : 1,70-4,60), notamment pendant le deuxieme trimestre (O.R. = 3,96 ; IC : 1,83-12,5). Nous en avons conclu qu'une exposition a la pollution atmospherique au cours de la grossesse peut etre associee a un faible poids de naissance. 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Amin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Air pollution and low birth weight: a historical cohort study from Tehran/Pollution atmospherique et faible poids de naissance: une etude de cohorte historique a Teheran</atitle><jtitle>Eastern Mediterranean health journal</jtitle><date>2012-06-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>556</spage><pages>556-</pages><issn>1020-3397</issn><eissn>1020-3397</eissn><eissn>1687-1634</eissn><abstract>This historical cohort study was designed to clarify the association between air pollution and low birth weight (LBW) amongst women referred to Tehran hospitals in 2007. In total, 225 eligible pregnant women who lived within 5 km of an air pollution monitoring station during their pregnancy were selected for the study. Data were collected via interview and hospital records. Exposure to each pollutant was estimated for each woman individually throughout her pregnancy and for each trimester. Exposures were modelled as categorical variables using inter-quartile ranges in a logistic regression model. The results showed a significant association between exposure to CO and LBW (OR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.70-4.60), particularly during the second trimester (OR = 3.96, CI: 1.83-12.5. We conclude that exposure to air pollution during pregnancy may be associated with LBW. La presente etude de cohorte historique a ete concue pour clarifier l'association entre la pollution atmospherique et le faible poids de naissance des enfants nes de meres orientees vers des hopitaux de la ville de Teheran en 2007. Au total, 225 femmes enceintes eligibles et vivant dans un rayon de cinq kilometres d'une station de surveillance de la pollution atmospherique pendant leur grossesse ont ete selectionnees pour participer a l'etude. Les donnees ont ete recueillies au moyen d'un entretien et des dossiers hospitaliers. L'exposition a chaque polluant a ete estimee pour chaque femme individuellement, tout au long de la grossesse et pour chaque trimestre. Les expositions ont ete modelisees en tant que variables nominales avec des plages interquartiles dans un modele de regression logistique. Les resultats ont revele qu'il existait une association significative entre l'exposition au monoxyde de carbone et un faible poids de naissance (O.R. = 2,08 ; IC a 95 % : 1,70-4,60), notamment pendant le deuxieme trimestre (O.R. = 3,96 ; IC : 1,83-12,5). Nous en avons conclu qu'une exposition a la pollution atmospherique au cours de la grossesse peut etre associee a un faible poids de naissance. [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII.]</abstract><cop>Alexandria</cop><pub>World Health Organization</pub><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Eastern Mediterranean health journal, 2012-06, Vol.18 (6), p.556 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Air pollution Birth weight Birth weight, Low Demographic aspects Environmental aspects Outdoor air quality Pregnancy Prenatal influences Risk factors Studies Womens health |
| title | Air pollution and low birth weight: a historical cohort study from Tehran/Pollution atmospherique et faible poids de naissance: une etude de cohorte historique a Teheran |
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