A Spectrum Decision Framework for Cognitive Radio Networks

Cognitive radio networks have been proposed as a solution to both spectrum inefficiency and spectrum scarcity problems. However, they face to a unique challenge based on the fluctuating nature of heterogeneous spectrum bands as well as the diverse service requirements of various applications. In thi...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on mobile computing 2011-02, Vol.10 (2), p.161-174
Hauptverfasser: Won-Yeol Lee, Akyldiz, I F
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description Cognitive radio networks have been proposed as a solution to both spectrum inefficiency and spectrum scarcity problems. However, they face to a unique challenge based on the fluctuating nature of heterogeneous spectrum bands as well as the diverse service requirements of various applications. In this paper, a spectrum decision framework is proposed to determine a set of spectrum bands by considering the application requirements as well as the dynamic nature of spectrum bands. To this end, first, each spectrum is characterized by jointly considering primary user activity and spectrum sensing operations. Based on this, a minimum variance-based spectrum decision is proposed for real-time applications, which minimizes the capacity variance of the decided spectrum bands subject to the capacity constraints. For best-effort applications, a maximum capacity-based spectrum decision is proposed where spectrum bands are decided to maximize the total network capacity. Moreover, a dynamic resource management scheme is developed to coordinate the spectrum decision adaptively dependent on the time-varying cognitive radio network capacity. Simulation results show that the proposed methods provide efficient bandwidth utilization while satisfying service requirements.
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subjects Applied sciences
Band spectra
Bands
Bandwidth
Banking industry
best-effort application
Chromium
Cognitive radio networks
Computer simulation
Delay
Dynamics
Exact sciences and technology
Fluctuation
Mathematical models
maximum capacity-based spectrum decision
minimum variance-based spectrum decision
Networks
Organization, operation and development plans
Radio
Radiocommunication specific techniques
Radiocommunications
Real time systems
real-time application
Resource management
Sensors
spectrum characterization
spectrum decision
Studies
Switches
Telecommunications
Telecommunications and information theory
Utilization
title A Spectrum Decision Framework for Cognitive Radio Networks
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