Wheat bran fiber supplementation and bone loss among older people

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of wheat bran fiber (WBF) supplementation on bone loss in older people. Two hundred thirty-seven men and women ages 40 to 80 y were included in this study. They constituted a subgroup of participants from a 3-y WBF intervention trial for preven...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2004-09, Vol.20 (9), p.747-751
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Zhao, Stini, William A., Marshall, James R., Martínez, Maria Elena, Guillén-Rodríguez, Jose.M., Roe, Denise, Alberts, David S.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 747
container_title Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
container_volume 20
creator Chen, Zhao
Stini, William A.
Marshall, James R.
Martínez, Maria Elena
Guillén-Rodríguez, Jose.M.
Roe, Denise
Alberts, David S.
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of wheat bran fiber (WBF) supplementation on bone loss in older people. Two hundred thirty-seven men and women ages 40 to 80 y were included in this study. They constituted a subgroup of participants from a 3-y WBF intervention trial for preventing recurrence of colorectal adenomas. These participants were randomized into a high (13.5 g/d) or a low (2 g/d) WBF supplementation group. Bone mineral density at the forearm was measured by single photon absorptiometry at baseline and yearly during the intervention to monitor possible toxic effects of fiber supplementation on bone metabolism. Baseline characteristics of this subgroup of participants from the WBF trial were similar between the high and low supplementation groups. The annual amounts of bone loss at the radial third site were −0.017 ± 0.018 g/cm 2 and −0.013 ± 0.021 g/cm 2, respectively, for the low and high WBF groups; and the annual bone losses at the ultra-distal site were was −0.005 ± 0.020 g/cm 2 and −0.006 ± 0.027 g/cm 2, respectively, for the low and high WBF groups. After controlling for confounding factors, we found no significant differences in bone loss between groups ( P > 0.05). WBF supplementation at the level given in this study may not have a significant effect on bone loss among older people.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nut.2004.05.015
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Two hundred thirty-seven men and women ages 40 to 80 y were included in this study. They constituted a subgroup of participants from a 3-y WBF intervention trial for preventing recurrence of colorectal adenomas. These participants were randomized into a high (13.5 g/d) or a low (2 g/d) WBF supplementation group. Bone mineral density at the forearm was measured by single photon absorptiometry at baseline and yearly during the intervention to monitor possible toxic effects of fiber supplementation on bone metabolism. Baseline characteristics of this subgroup of participants from the WBF trial were similar between the high and low supplementation groups. The annual amounts of bone loss at the radial third site were −0.017 ± 0.018 g/cm 2 and −0.013 ± 0.021 g/cm 2, respectively, for the low and high WBF groups; and the annual bone losses at the ultra-distal site were was −0.005 ± 0.020 g/cm 2 and −0.006 ± 0.027 g/cm 2, respectively, for the low and high WBF groups. After controlling for confounding factors, we found no significant differences in bone loss between groups ( P &gt; 0.05). WBF supplementation at the level given in this study may not have a significant effect on bone loss among older people.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-9007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1244</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2004.05.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15325680</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NUTRER</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon - methods ; Adult ; adults ; adverse effects ; age ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; BMD ; Bone density ; Bone Density - physiology ; bone loss ; Bone mineral density ; bone resorption ; Bones ; Diet ; Dietary fiber ; Dietary Fiber - administration &amp; dosage ; Dietary Fiber - adverse effects ; Dietary Supplements ; Double-Blind Method ; elderly nutrition ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Female ; fiber content ; Forearm ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; long term effects ; Male ; men ; Middle Aged ; nutrient intake ; Older people ; osteoclasts ; Osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis - diagnosis ; Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging ; Osteoporosis - etiology ; prebiotics ; risk factors ; Studies ; Time Factors ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Wheat bran ; wheat bran fiber supplementation ; women</subject><ispartof>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2004-09, Vol.20 (9), p.747-751</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-83c52a0be2f6bef3ad3207ac56bc262ebbe956fe34d44109c2f4675d731c01783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-83c52a0be2f6bef3ad3207ac56bc262ebbe956fe34d44109c2f4675d731c01783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1030084477?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976,64364,64368,72218</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16042442$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15325680$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stini, William A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marshall, James R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez, Maria Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillén-Rodríguez, Jose.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roe, Denise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alberts, David S.</creatorcontrib><title>Wheat bran fiber supplementation and bone loss among older people</title><title>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)</title><addtitle>Nutrition</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of wheat bran fiber (WBF) supplementation on bone loss in older people. Two hundred thirty-seven men and women ages 40 to 80 y were included in this study. They constituted a subgroup of participants from a 3-y WBF intervention trial for preventing recurrence of colorectal adenomas. These participants were randomized into a high (13.5 g/d) or a low (2 g/d) WBF supplementation group. Bone mineral density at the forearm was measured by single photon absorptiometry at baseline and yearly during the intervention to monitor possible toxic effects of fiber supplementation on bone metabolism. Baseline characteristics of this subgroup of participants from the WBF trial were similar between the high and low supplementation groups. The annual amounts of bone loss at the radial third site were −0.017 ± 0.018 g/cm 2 and −0.013 ± 0.021 g/cm 2, respectively, for the low and high WBF groups; and the annual bone losses at the ultra-distal site were was −0.005 ± 0.020 g/cm 2 and −0.006 ± 0.027 g/cm 2, respectively, for the low and high WBF groups. After controlling for confounding factors, we found no significant differences in bone loss between groups ( P &gt; 0.05). WBF supplementation at the level given in this study may not have a significant effect on bone loss among older people.</description><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon - methods</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>adults</subject><subject>adverse effects</subject><subject>age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BMD</subject><subject>Bone density</subject><subject>Bone Density - physiology</subject><subject>bone loss</subject><subject>Bone mineral density</subject><subject>bone resorption</subject><subject>Bones</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary fiber</subject><subject>Dietary Fiber - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Dietary Fiber - adverse effects</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>elderly nutrition</subject><subject>Feeding. 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Two hundred thirty-seven men and women ages 40 to 80 y were included in this study. They constituted a subgroup of participants from a 3-y WBF intervention trial for preventing recurrence of colorectal adenomas. These participants were randomized into a high (13.5 g/d) or a low (2 g/d) WBF supplementation group. Bone mineral density at the forearm was measured by single photon absorptiometry at baseline and yearly during the intervention to monitor possible toxic effects of fiber supplementation on bone metabolism. Baseline characteristics of this subgroup of participants from the WBF trial were similar between the high and low supplementation groups. The annual amounts of bone loss at the radial third site were −0.017 ± 0.018 g/cm 2 and −0.013 ± 0.021 g/cm 2, respectively, for the low and high WBF groups; and the annual bone losses at the ultra-distal site were was −0.005 ± 0.020 g/cm 2 and −0.006 ± 0.027 g/cm 2, respectively, for the low and high WBF groups. After controlling for confounding factors, we found no significant differences in bone loss between groups ( P &gt; 0.05). WBF supplementation at the level given in this study may not have a significant effect on bone loss among older people.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15325680</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.nut.2004.05.015</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon - methods
Adult
adults
adverse effects
age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
BMD
Bone density
Bone Density - physiology
bone loss
Bone mineral density
bone resorption
Bones
Diet
Dietary fiber
Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage
Dietary Fiber - adverse effects
Dietary Supplements
Double-Blind Method
elderly nutrition
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
fiber content
Forearm
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
long term effects
Male
men
Middle Aged
nutrient intake
Older people
osteoclasts
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - diagnosis
Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging
Osteoporosis - etiology
prebiotics
risk factors
Studies
Time Factors
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Wheat bran
wheat bran fiber supplementation
women
title Wheat bran fiber supplementation and bone loss among older people
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