Microwave Radar-Based Differential Breast Cancer Imaging: Imaging in Homogeneous Breast Phantoms and Low Contrast Scenarios

This paper presents an improved antenna array for radar-based breast cancer imaging. The improvement was achieved by increasing the number of antennas in the array to 31 elements, as well as by improving the antenna design itself. Using an experimental setup, with homogeneous curved breast phantoms,...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2010-07, Vol.58 (7), p.2337-2344
Hauptverfasser: Klemm, Maciej, Leendertz, Jack A, Gibbins, David, Craddock, Ian J, Preece, Alan, Benjamin, Ralph
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container_issue 7
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container_title IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation
container_volume 58
creator Klemm, Maciej
Leendertz, Jack A
Gibbins, David
Craddock, Ian J
Preece, Alan
Benjamin, Ralph
description This paper presents an improved antenna array for radar-based breast cancer imaging. The improvement was achieved by increasing the number of antennas in the array to 31 elements, as well as by improving the antenna design itself. Using an experimental setup, with homogeneous curved breast phantoms, we have demonstrated substantial imaging improvement with the new antenna array. The new system is also able to detect 7 mm-diameter tumor phantoms in any location within the breast, even as close as 4 mm from the skin layer. Additionally, we have shown good imaging results in low-contrast scenarios, where the dielectric contrast between tumor and normal tissue was reduced to 2:1. Presented results clearly demonstrate the large impact of antenna's characteristics on imaging performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TAP.2010.2048860
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subjects Antenna arrays
Antennas
Arrays
Biomedical imaging
Breast
Breast cancer
Breast tissue
Cancer
Dielectrics
Imaging
Imaging phantoms
Magnetic resonance imaging
Microwave antenna arrays
Microwave imaging
Microwaves
Radar antennas
Tumors
title Microwave Radar-Based Differential Breast Cancer Imaging: Imaging in Homogeneous Breast Phantoms and Low Contrast Scenarios
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