Imaging of the dopaminergic neurotransmission system using single-photon emission tomography and positron emission tomography in patients with parkinsonism

Parkinsonism is a feature of a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy. The results of post-mortem studies point to dysfunction of the dopaminergic neurotransmitter system in patients with parkinsonism. Nowa...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of nuclear medicine 1999-02, Vol.26 (2), p.171-182
Hauptverfasser: BOOIJ, J, TISSINGH, G, WINOGRODZKA, A, VAN ROYEN, E. A
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container_title European journal of nuclear medicine
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creator BOOIJ, J
TISSINGH, G
WINOGRODZKA, A
VAN ROYEN, E. A
description Parkinsonism is a feature of a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy. The results of post-mortem studies point to dysfunction of the dopaminergic neurotransmitter system in patients with parkinsonism. Nowadays, by using single-photon emission tomography (SPET) and positron emission tomography (PET) it is possible to visualise both the nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons and the striatal dopamine D2 receptors in vivo. Consequently, SPET and PET imaging of elements of the dopaminergic system can play an important role in the diagnosis of several parkinsonian syndromes. This review concentrates on findings of SPET and PET studies of the dopaminergic neurotransmitter system in various parkinsonian syndromes.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Corpus Striatum - diagnostic imaging
Corpus Striatum - metabolism
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Dopamine - metabolism
Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Membrane Glycoproteins
Membrane Transport Proteins
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Nervous system
Neurology
Neurons - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - diagnostic imaging
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson Disease - pathology
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - diagnostic imaging
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - metabolism
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - pathology
Radionuclide investigations
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - metabolism
Receptors, Presynaptic
Tomography, Emission-Computed
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
title Imaging of the dopaminergic neurotransmission system using single-photon emission tomography and positron emission tomography in patients with parkinsonism
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