Genetic Diversity and Population Structure in a European Collection of Rice

ABSTRACT In southern Europe, rice (Oryza sativa L.) is grown as an irrigated crop in river deltas where it plays an important role in the agroecological equilibrium through soil desalinization. In these regions, rice is at the northern limit of its natural area of adaptation. Special cultivars are n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crop science 2012-07, Vol.52 (4), p.1663-1675
Hauptverfasser: Courtois, Brigitte, Frouin, Julien, Greco, Raffaella, Bruschi, Gianluca, Droc, Gaëtan, Hamelin, Chantal, Ruiz, Manuel, Clément, Guy, Evrard, Jean‐Charles, Coppenole, Sylvie, Katsantonis, Dimitrios, Oliveira, Margarida, Negrão, Sónia, Matos, Celina, Cavigiolo, Stefano, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piffanelli, Pietro, Ahmadi, Nourollah
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container_end_page 1675
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1663
container_title Crop science
container_volume 52
creator Courtois, Brigitte
Frouin, Julien
Greco, Raffaella
Bruschi, Gianluca
Droc, Gaëtan
Hamelin, Chantal
Ruiz, Manuel
Clément, Guy
Evrard, Jean‐Charles
Coppenole, Sylvie
Katsantonis, Dimitrios
Oliveira, Margarida
Negrão, Sónia
Matos, Celina
Cavigiolo, Stefano
Lupotto, Elisabetta
Piffanelli, Pietro
Ahmadi, Nourollah
description ABSTRACT In southern Europe, rice (Oryza sativa L.) is grown as an irrigated crop in river deltas where it plays an important role in the agroecological equilibrium through soil desalinization. In these regions, rice is at the northern limit of its natural area of adaptation. Special cultivars are needed for these challenging conditions. Using model‐based and distance‐based approaches, we analyzed the genetic structure of the European Rice Germplasm Collection (ERGC), which is composed of 425 accessions, using 25 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. We compared it with a reference set of 50 accessions that are representative of the diversity of O. sativa. Most of the ERGC accessions (89%) clustered with japonica types. The ERGC japonica accessions were classified into three groups: one group close to rice types of tropical origin that are found in the United States and Argentina and two groups of temperate origin showing less differentiation. The three japonica groups could be characterized according to their grain type and maturity class, which are the most strongly selected traits in European breeding programs. We extracted a core collection of 250 japonica accessions and characterized it using 70 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The SSR and SNP dissimilarity matrices coincided reasonably well and for the best‐supported structure, the percentages of admixture were highly correlated. The core collection can be used as an association panel to search for alleles of interest for temperate areas or as a training population for genomic selection.
doi_str_mv 10.2135/cropsci2011.11.0588
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In these regions, rice is at the northern limit of its natural area of adaptation. Special cultivars are needed for these challenging conditions. Using model‐based and distance‐based approaches, we analyzed the genetic structure of the European Rice Germplasm Collection (ERGC), which is composed of 425 accessions, using 25 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. We compared it with a reference set of 50 accessions that are representative of the diversity of O. sativa. Most of the ERGC accessions (89%) clustered with japonica types. The ERGC japonica accessions were classified into three groups: one group close to rice types of tropical origin that are found in the United States and Argentina and two groups of temperate origin showing less differentiation. The three japonica groups could be characterized according to their grain type and maturity class, which are the most strongly selected traits in European breeding programs. We extracted a core collection of 250 japonica accessions and characterized it using 70 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The SSR and SNP dissimilarity matrices coincided reasonably well and for the best‐supported structure, the percentages of admixture were highly correlated. The core collection can be used as an association panel to search for alleles of interest for temperate areas or as a training population for genomic selection.</abstract><cop>Madison, WI</cop><pub>The Crop Science Society of America, Inc</pub><doi>10.2135/cropsci2011.11.0588</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Collections
Cultivars
Deltas
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
Genetic diversity
Genetic resources, diversity
Genetic structure
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Grain
Plant material
Population structure
Rice
Rural development
Salinity
title Genetic Diversity and Population Structure in a European Collection of Rice
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