Small Patch Antennas Incorporated With a Substrate Integrated Irregular Ground
This paper presents a novel method for size reduction of patch antennas by introducing an irregular ground structure to provide capacitive and inductive loading to the patch. Each of the four corners of the square patch is assigned with a pair of metallic walls. These special metallic walls located...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2012-07, Vol.60 (7), p.3096-3103 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 3103 |
---|---|
container_issue | 7 |
container_start_page | 3096 |
container_title | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation |
container_volume | 60 |
creator | Wang, Dian Wong, Hang Chan, Chi Hou |
description | This paper presents a novel method for size reduction of patch antennas by introducing an irregular ground structure to provide capacitive and inductive loading to the patch. Each of the four corners of the square patch is assigned with a pair of metallic walls. These special metallic walls located underneath the patch are constructed and integrated within the microwave substrate by connected vias. The vertical portion of the walls introduces the inductance whereas the separation between the two parallel walls creates the capacitance. Additional capacitances are also created between the flat strips connecting the vias and the radiating patch. No modifications are made to the square patch. With the presence of the substrate integrated irregular ground (SIIG) structure, the antenna finds a significant size reduction by the capacitive and inductive loading effect. For the proposed linearly-polarized antenna operating at 2.635 GHz, we achieve a total patch area reduction of 75.6% experimentally when compared with a half-wavelength patch antenna loaded with the same substrate. Furthermore, by using two sets of connecting strips with different lengths, two orthogonal modes are excited for circular polarization and similar size reduction effect is achieved. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TAP.2012.2196915 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1023897015</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>6192313</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>1038306835</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-37d8df123b3773e4b331a59d35cc3cf0bfa76205fc742cd7378754eae8fa7f3a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkMFLwzAUxoMoOKd3wUtBBC-dSV7TpMchOgdDB5voraRpsnV07UzSg_-9KR07eHq89_2-j8eH0C3BE0Jw9rSeLicUEzqhJEszws7QiDAmYkopOUcjjImIM5p-X6Ir53ZhTUSSjND7ai_rOlpKr7bRtPG6aaSL5o1q7aG10usy-qr8NpLRqiuc7y9B9XozaHNr9aarpY1mtu2a8hpdGFk7fXOcY_T5-rJ-fosXH7P583QRK2CJj4GXojSEQgGcg04KACJZVgJTCpTBhZE8pZgZxROqSg5ccJZoqUUQDEgYo8ch92Dbn047n-8rp3Rdy0a3ncsJBgE4FcACev8P3bWdbcJ3gaIgMo5JT-GBUrZ1zmqTH2y1l_Y3QHlfcB4KzvuC82PBwfJwDJZOydpY2ajKnXw0JZBShgN3N3CV1vokpySjQAD-AEXlgtY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1023897015</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Small Patch Antennas Incorporated With a Substrate Integrated Irregular Ground</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Wang, Dian ; Wong, Hang ; Chan, Chi Hou</creator><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dian ; Wong, Hang ; Chan, Chi Hou</creatorcontrib><description>This paper presents a novel method for size reduction of patch antennas by introducing an irregular ground structure to provide capacitive and inductive loading to the patch. Each of the four corners of the square patch is assigned with a pair of metallic walls. These special metallic walls located underneath the patch are constructed and integrated within the microwave substrate by connected vias. The vertical portion of the walls introduces the inductance whereas the separation between the two parallel walls creates the capacitance. Additional capacitances are also created between the flat strips connecting the vias and the radiating patch. No modifications are made to the square patch. With the presence of the substrate integrated irregular ground (SIIG) structure, the antenna finds a significant size reduction by the capacitive and inductive loading effect. For the proposed linearly-polarized antenna operating at 2.635 GHz, we achieve a total patch area reduction of 75.6% experimentally when compared with a half-wavelength patch antenna loaded with the same substrate. Furthermore, by using two sets of connecting strips with different lengths, two orthogonal modes are excited for circular polarization and similar size reduction effect is achieved.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-926X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2196915</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETPAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Antenna measurements ; Antennas ; Applied sciences ; Circularly-polarized ; Exact sciences and technology ; Grounds ; Joining ; Loaded antennas ; Microwaves ; patch antenna ; Patch antennas ; Radiocommunications ; Reflection ; Reflector antennas ; Size reduction ; small antenna ; Strip ; substrate integrated irregular ground ; Substrates ; Telecommunications ; Telecommunications and information theory ; Walls</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 2012-07, Vol.60 (7), p.3096-3103</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jul 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-37d8df123b3773e4b331a59d35cc3cf0bfa76205fc742cd7378754eae8fa7f3a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-37d8df123b3773e4b331a59d35cc3cf0bfa76205fc742cd7378754eae8fa7f3a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6192313$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6192313$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26136250$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Chi Hou</creatorcontrib><title>Small Patch Antennas Incorporated With a Substrate Integrated Irregular Ground</title><title>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</title><addtitle>TAP</addtitle><description>This paper presents a novel method for size reduction of patch antennas by introducing an irregular ground structure to provide capacitive and inductive loading to the patch. Each of the four corners of the square patch is assigned with a pair of metallic walls. These special metallic walls located underneath the patch are constructed and integrated within the microwave substrate by connected vias. The vertical portion of the walls introduces the inductance whereas the separation between the two parallel walls creates the capacitance. Additional capacitances are also created between the flat strips connecting the vias and the radiating patch. No modifications are made to the square patch. With the presence of the substrate integrated irregular ground (SIIG) structure, the antenna finds a significant size reduction by the capacitive and inductive loading effect. For the proposed linearly-polarized antenna operating at 2.635 GHz, we achieve a total patch area reduction of 75.6% experimentally when compared with a half-wavelength patch antenna loaded with the same substrate. Furthermore, by using two sets of connecting strips with different lengths, two orthogonal modes are excited for circular polarization and similar size reduction effect is achieved.</description><subject>Antenna measurements</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Circularly-polarized</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Grounds</subject><subject>Joining</subject><subject>Loaded antennas</subject><subject>Microwaves</subject><subject>patch antenna</subject><subject>Patch antennas</subject><subject>Radiocommunications</subject><subject>Reflection</subject><subject>Reflector antennas</subject><subject>Size reduction</subject><subject>small antenna</subject><subject>Strip</subject><subject>substrate integrated irregular ground</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Walls</subject><issn>0018-926X</issn><issn>1558-2221</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkMFLwzAUxoMoOKd3wUtBBC-dSV7TpMchOgdDB5voraRpsnV07UzSg_-9KR07eHq89_2-j8eH0C3BE0Jw9rSeLicUEzqhJEszws7QiDAmYkopOUcjjImIM5p-X6Ir53ZhTUSSjND7ai_rOlpKr7bRtPG6aaSL5o1q7aG10usy-qr8NpLRqiuc7y9B9XozaHNr9aarpY1mtu2a8hpdGFk7fXOcY_T5-rJ-fosXH7P583QRK2CJj4GXojSEQgGcg04KACJZVgJTCpTBhZE8pZgZxROqSg5ccJZoqUUQDEgYo8ch92Dbn047n-8rp3Rdy0a3ncsJBgE4FcACev8P3bWdbcJ3gaIgMo5JT-GBUrZ1zmqTH2y1l_Y3QHlfcB4KzvuC82PBwfJwDJZOydpY2ajKnXw0JZBShgN3N3CV1vokpySjQAD-AEXlgtY</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>Wang, Dian</creator><creator>Wong, Hang</creator><creator>Chan, Chi Hou</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120701</creationdate><title>Small Patch Antennas Incorporated With a Substrate Integrated Irregular Ground</title><author>Wang, Dian ; Wong, Hang ; Chan, Chi Hou</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-37d8df123b3773e4b331a59d35cc3cf0bfa76205fc742cd7378754eae8fa7f3a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Antenna measurements</topic><topic>Antennas</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Circularly-polarized</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Grounds</topic><topic>Joining</topic><topic>Loaded antennas</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>patch antenna</topic><topic>Patch antennas</topic><topic>Radiocommunications</topic><topic>Reflection</topic><topic>Reflector antennas</topic><topic>Size reduction</topic><topic>small antenna</topic><topic>Strip</topic><topic>substrate integrated irregular ground</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Walls</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Chi Hou</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Dian</au><au>Wong, Hang</au><au>Chan, Chi Hou</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Small Patch Antennas Incorporated With a Substrate Integrated Irregular Ground</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle><stitle>TAP</stitle><date>2012-07-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>3096</spage><epage>3103</epage><pages>3096-3103</pages><issn>0018-926X</issn><eissn>1558-2221</eissn><coden>IETPAK</coden><abstract>This paper presents a novel method for size reduction of patch antennas by introducing an irregular ground structure to provide capacitive and inductive loading to the patch. Each of the four corners of the square patch is assigned with a pair of metallic walls. These special metallic walls located underneath the patch are constructed and integrated within the microwave substrate by connected vias. The vertical portion of the walls introduces the inductance whereas the separation between the two parallel walls creates the capacitance. Additional capacitances are also created between the flat strips connecting the vias and the radiating patch. No modifications are made to the square patch. With the presence of the substrate integrated irregular ground (SIIG) structure, the antenna finds a significant size reduction by the capacitive and inductive loading effect. For the proposed linearly-polarized antenna operating at 2.635 GHz, we achieve a total patch area reduction of 75.6% experimentally when compared with a half-wavelength patch antenna loaded with the same substrate. Furthermore, by using two sets of connecting strips with different lengths, two orthogonal modes are excited for circular polarization and similar size reduction effect is achieved.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TAP.2012.2196915</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
identifier | ISSN: 0018-926X |
ispartof | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 2012-07, Vol.60 (7), p.3096-3103 |
issn | 0018-926X 1558-2221 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_1023897015 |
source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
subjects | Antenna measurements Antennas Applied sciences Circularly-polarized Exact sciences and technology Grounds Joining Loaded antennas Microwaves patch antenna Patch antennas Radiocommunications Reflection Reflector antennas Size reduction small antenna Strip substrate integrated irregular ground Substrates Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Walls |
title | Small Patch Antennas Incorporated With a Substrate Integrated Irregular Ground |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-23T10%3A12%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Small%20Patch%20Antennas%20Incorporated%20With%20a%20Substrate%20Integrated%20Irregular%20Ground&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20antennas%20and%20propagation&rft.au=Wang,%20Dian&rft.date=2012-07-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=3096&rft.epage=3103&rft.pages=3096-3103&rft.issn=0018-926X&rft.eissn=1558-2221&rft.coden=IETPAK&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TAP.2012.2196915&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E1038306835%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1023897015&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=6192313&rfr_iscdi=true |