The Mediating Effects of Student Engagement on the Relationships Between Academic Disciplines and Learning Outcomes: An Extension of Holland's Theory

This research examined the relationships among students' academic majors, levels of engagement, and learning outcomes within the context of Holland's person— environment theory of vocational and educational behavior. The study focused on the role of student engagement as a mediating agent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in higher education 2012-08, Vol.53 (5), p.550-575
Hauptverfasser: Pike, Gary R., Smart, John C., Ethington, Corinna A.
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container_title Research in higher education
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creator Pike, Gary R.
Smart, John C.
Ethington, Corinna A.
description This research examined the relationships among students' academic majors, levels of engagement, and learning outcomes within the context of Holland's person— environment theory of vocational and educational behavior. The study focused on the role of student engagement as a mediating agent in the relationships between academic majors and student learning. Drawing on data from a stratified random sample of 20,000 seniors who participated in the 2008 National Survey of Student Engagement, results revealed that students' academic majors were significantly related to levels of engagement and learning outcomes. Student engagement was also significantly related to learning outcomes. Students' academic majors generally were not indirectly related to learning outcomes through levels of engagement. An important exception to this result was found for students in Enterprising environments where indirect relationships among Enterprising disciplines and Enterprising learning outcomes were positive, statistically significant, and substantially larger than the direct relationship.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11162-011-9239-y
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EBSCOhost Education Source; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Academic Ability
Academic learning
Collaborative learning
College Seniors
College students
Colleges
Colleges & universities
Congruence (Psychology)
Education
Educational environment
Educational theory
Environment
Evidence
Higher Education
Intellectual Disciplines
Job Satisfaction
Learner Engagement
Learning
Majors (Students)
Medical Education
National Survey of Student Engagement
National Surveys
Occupational Aspiration
Outcomes of Education
Personality
Personality Theories
School campuses
Socialization
State Surveys
Student behavior
Student interaction
Student Participation
Transfer students
Undergraduate Students
Work Attitudes
title The Mediating Effects of Student Engagement on the Relationships Between Academic Disciplines and Learning Outcomes: An Extension of Holland's Theory
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