Functional Cooperativity of Enzymes of Phosphoinositide Conversion According to Synergistic Effects on Pectin Secretion in Tobacco Pollen Tubes

The Arabidopsis phosphoinositide kinases PI4Kβ1 and PIP5K5 have been implicated in the control of directional vesicle trafficking underlying polar tip growth in pollen tubes. PI4Kβ1 and PIP5K5 catalyze key consecutive steps of phosphoinositide conversion, and it appears obvious that phosphatidylinos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular plant 2010-09, Vol.3 (5), p.870-881
Hauptverfasser: Ischebeck, Till, Vu, Linh Hai, Jin, Xu, Stenzel, Irene, Löfke, Christian, Heilmann, Ingo
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 870
container_title Molecular plant
container_volume 3
creator Ischebeck, Till
Vu, Linh Hai
Jin, Xu
Stenzel, Irene
Löfke, Christian
Heilmann, Ingo
description The Arabidopsis phosphoinositide kinases PI4Kβ1 and PIP5K5 have been implicated in the control of directional vesicle trafficking underlying polar tip growth in pollen tubes. PI4Kβ1 and PIP5K5 catalyze key consecutive steps of phosphoinositide conversion, and it appears obvious that phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate formed by PI4Kβ1 might act as a substrate for phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate formation by PIP5K5. However, this hypothesis has not been experimentally addressed and distinct localization patterns of PI4Kβ1, PIP5K5, and also PI-synthases (PIS) generating phosphatidylinositol suggest additional complexity. Here, the synergistic functionality of enzymes of phosphoinositide conversion was assessed. In tobacco and Arabidopsis pollen tubes, phosphoinositides influence the apical secretion of pectin, and increased pectin deposition results in characteristic morphological alterations. Catalytically active and dominant negative variants of PI4Kβ1 and PIP5K5 were systematically co-expressed in tobacco pollen tubes and the incidence of morphologies related to enhanced pectin secretion was evaluated. The data support a proposed functional interplay of PI4Kβ1 and PIP5K5 at the trans-Golgi network, mediating directional vesicle trafficking. Co-expression experiments additionally including PIS isoforms, PIS1 or PIS2, indicate that pectin secretion is synergistically mediated by PI4Kβ1 and PIPSK5 acting on Ptdlns formed by PIS2 rather than PIS1. Possible ramifications for the preferential channeling of phosphoinositide intermediates between particular isoforms of PI pathway enzymes are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/mp/ssq031
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase - genetics
1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase - metabolism
cooperativity
Enzymes
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Nicotiana - enzymology
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana - metabolism
pectin secretion
Pectins - metabolism
phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase
Phosphatidylinositol synthase
phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase
Phosphatidylinositols - metabolism
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plants, Genetically Modified - enzymology
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - metabolism
Pollen
Pollen Tube - enzymology
Pollen Tube - genetics
Pollen Tube - metabolism
pollen tubes
Tobacco
分泌
协同
效应酶
果胶
烟草
磷脂
磷酸肌醇
花粉管
title Functional Cooperativity of Enzymes of Phosphoinositide Conversion According to Synergistic Effects on Pectin Secretion in Tobacco Pollen Tubes
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