Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase activity in paediatrics: age-related regulation and response to mycophenolic acid

Purpose Since many drug targets and metabolizing enzymes are developmentally regulated, we investigated a potential comparable regulation of inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) activity that has recently been advocated as a pharmacodynamic biomarker of mycophenolic acid (MPA) effects in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical pharmacology 2012-06, Vol.68 (6), p.913-922
Hauptverfasser: Rother, A., Glander, P., Vitt, E., Czock, D., von Ahsen, N., Armstrong, V. W., Oellerich, M., Budde, K., Feneberg, R., Tönshoff, B., Weber, L. T.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 913
container_title European journal of clinical pharmacology
container_volume 68
creator Rother, A.
Glander, P.
Vitt, E.
Czock, D.
von Ahsen, N.
Armstrong, V. W.
Oellerich, M.
Budde, K.
Feneberg, R.
Tönshoff, B.
Weber, L. T.
description Purpose Since many drug targets and metabolizing enzymes are developmentally regulated, we investigated a potential comparable regulation of inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) activity that has recently been advocated as a pharmacodynamic biomarker of mycophenolic acid (MPA) effects in the paediatric population. Since the field of pharmacodynamic monitoring of MPA is evolving, we also analyzed the response of IMPDH activity on MPA in children vs adolescents after renal transplantation. Methods We analyzed IMPDH activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in 79 healthy children aged 2.0–17.9 years in comparison to 106 healthy adults. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profiles of MPA and IMPDH over 6 or 12 h after mycophenolate mofetil dosing were performed in 17 paediatric renal transplant recipients. IMPDH activity was measured by HPLC and normalized to the adenosine monophosphate (AMP) content of the cells, MPA plasma concentrations were measured by HPLC. Results Inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase activity displayed a high inter-individual variability (coefficient of variation 40.2%) throughout the entire age range studied. Median IMPDH did not differ significantly in healthy pre-school children (82 [range, 42–184] μmol/s/mol AMP), school-age children (61 [30–153]), adolescents (83 [43–154]) and healthy adults (83 [26–215]). Similar to adults, IMPDH activity in children and adolescents was inversely correlated with MPA plasma concentration. Conclusions In conclusion, our data do not show a pronounced developmental regulation of IMPDH activity in PBMCs in the paediatric population and there is a comparable inhibition of IMPDH activity by MPA in children and adolescents after renal transplantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00228-011-1203-4
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Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profiles of MPA and IMPDH over 6 or 12 h after mycophenolate mofetil dosing were performed in 17 paediatric renal transplant recipients. IMPDH activity was measured by HPLC and normalized to the adenosine monophosphate (AMP) content of the cells, MPA plasma concentrations were measured by HPLC. Results Inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase activity displayed a high inter-individual variability (coefficient of variation 40.2%) throughout the entire age range studied. Median IMPDH did not differ significantly in healthy pre-school children (82 [range, 42–184] μmol/s/mol AMP), school-age children (61 [30–153]), adolescents (83 [43–154]) and healthy adults (83 [26–215]). Similar to adults, IMPDH activity in children and adolescents was inversely correlated with MPA plasma concentration. Conclusions In conclusion, our data do not show a pronounced developmental regulation of IMPDH activity in PBMCs in the paediatric population and there is a comparable inhibition of IMPDH activity by MPA in children and adolescents after renal transplantation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-6970</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00228-011-1203-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22274404</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics ; Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Enzymes ; Female ; Humans ; Immunomodulators ; IMP Dehydrogenase - blood ; IMP Dehydrogenase - metabolism ; Kidney - drug effects ; Kidney - metabolism ; Kidney Transplantation ; Kidneys ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - enzymology ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mycophenolic Acid - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Mycophenolic Acid - pharmacokinetics ; Mycophenolic Acid - pharmacology ; Pediatrics ; Pharmacodynamics ; Pharmacology ; Pharmacology. 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W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oellerich, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budde, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feneberg, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tönshoff, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, L. T.</creatorcontrib><title>Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase activity in paediatrics: age-related regulation and response to mycophenolic acid</title><title>European journal of clinical pharmacology</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Purpose Since many drug targets and metabolizing enzymes are developmentally regulated, we investigated a potential comparable regulation of inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) activity that has recently been advocated as a pharmacodynamic biomarker of mycophenolic acid (MPA) effects in the paediatric population. Since the field of pharmacodynamic monitoring of MPA is evolving, we also analyzed the response of IMPDH activity on MPA in children vs adolescents after renal transplantation. Methods We analyzed IMPDH activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in 79 healthy children aged 2.0–17.9 years in comparison to 106 healthy adults. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profiles of MPA and IMPDH over 6 or 12 h after mycophenolate mofetil dosing were performed in 17 paediatric renal transplant recipients. IMPDH activity was measured by HPLC and normalized to the adenosine monophosphate (AMP) content of the cells, MPA plasma concentrations were measured by HPLC. Results Inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase activity displayed a high inter-individual variability (coefficient of variation 40.2%) throughout the entire age range studied. Median IMPDH did not differ significantly in healthy pre-school children (82 [range, 42–184] μmol/s/mol AMP), school-age children (61 [30–153]), adolescents (83 [43–154]) and healthy adults (83 [26–215]). Similar to adults, IMPDH activity in children and adolescents was inversely correlated with MPA plasma concentration. 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W.</au><au>Oellerich, M.</au><au>Budde, K.</au><au>Feneberg, R.</au><au>Tönshoff, B.</au><au>Weber, L. T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase activity in paediatrics: age-related regulation and response to mycophenolic acid</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical pharmacology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><date>2012-06-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>913</spage><epage>922</epage><pages>913-922</pages><issn>0031-6970</issn><eissn>1432-1041</eissn><abstract>Purpose Since many drug targets and metabolizing enzymes are developmentally regulated, we investigated a potential comparable regulation of inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) activity that has recently been advocated as a pharmacodynamic biomarker of mycophenolic acid (MPA) effects in the paediatric population. Since the field of pharmacodynamic monitoring of MPA is evolving, we also analyzed the response of IMPDH activity on MPA in children vs adolescents after renal transplantation. Methods We analyzed IMPDH activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in 79 healthy children aged 2.0–17.9 years in comparison to 106 healthy adults. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profiles of MPA and IMPDH over 6 or 12 h after mycophenolate mofetil dosing were performed in 17 paediatric renal transplant recipients. IMPDH activity was measured by HPLC and normalized to the adenosine monophosphate (AMP) content of the cells, MPA plasma concentrations were measured by HPLC. Results Inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase activity displayed a high inter-individual variability (coefficient of variation 40.2%) throughout the entire age range studied. Median IMPDH did not differ significantly in healthy pre-school children (82 [range, 42–184] μmol/s/mol AMP), school-age children (61 [30–153]), adolescents (83 [43–154]) and healthy adults (83 [26–215]). Similar to adults, IMPDH activity in children and adolescents was inversely correlated with MPA plasma concentration. Conclusions In conclusion, our data do not show a pronounced developmental regulation of IMPDH activity in PBMCs in the paediatric population and there is a comparable inhibition of IMPDH activity by MPA in children and adolescents after renal transplantation.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22274404</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00228-011-1203-4</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Child
Child, Preschool
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Enzymes
Female
Humans
Immunomodulators
IMP Dehydrogenase - blood
IMP Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney Transplantation
Kidneys
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - enzymology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Mycophenolic Acid - antagonists & inhibitors
Mycophenolic Acid - pharmacokinetics
Mycophenolic Acid - pharmacology
Pediatrics
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Transplants & implants
title Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase activity in paediatrics: age-related regulation and response to mycophenolic acid
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