Discovery of the benchmark metal-poor T8 dwarf BD +01° 2920B

We have searched the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer first data release for widely separated (≤10 000 au) late T dwarf companions to Hipparcos and Gliese stars. We have discovered a new binary system containing a K-band suppressed T8p dwarf WISEP J142320.86+011638.1 and the mildly metal poor ([F...

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Veröffentlicht in:Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2012-05, Vol.422 (3), p.1922-1932
Hauptverfasser: Pinfield, D. J., Burningham, B., Lodieu, N., Leggett, S. K., Tinney, C. G., van Spaandonk, L., Marocco, F., Smart, R., Gomes, J., Smith, L., Lucas, P. W., Day-Jones, A. C., Murray, D. N., Katsiyannis, A. C., Catalan, S., Cardoso, C., Clarke, J. R. A., Folkes, S., Gálvez-Ortiz, M. C., Homeier, D., Jenkins, J. S., Jones, H. R. A., Zhang, Z. H.
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container_end_page 1932
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1922
container_title Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
container_volume 422
creator Pinfield, D. J.
Burningham, B.
Lodieu, N.
Leggett, S. K.
Tinney, C. G.
van Spaandonk, L.
Marocco, F.
Smart, R.
Gomes, J.
Smith, L.
Lucas, P. W.
Day-Jones, A. C.
Murray, D. N.
Katsiyannis, A. C.
Catalan, S.
Cardoso, C.
Clarke, J. R. A.
Folkes, S.
Gálvez-Ortiz, M. C.
Homeier, D.
Jenkins, J. S.
Jones, H. R. A.
Zhang, Z. H.
description We have searched the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer first data release for widely separated (≤10 000 au) late T dwarf companions to Hipparcos and Gliese stars. We have discovered a new binary system containing a K-band suppressed T8p dwarf WISEP J142320.86+011638.1 and the mildly metal poor ([Fe/H] =−0.38 ± 0.06) primary BD +01° 2920 (HIP 70319), a G1 dwarf at a distance of 17.2 pc. This new benchmark has T eff= 680 ± 55 K and a mass of 20-50M Jup. Its spectral properties are well modelled except for known discrepancies in the Y and K bands. Based on the well-determined metallicity of its companion, the properties of BD +01° 2920B imply that the currently known T dwarfs are dominated by young low-mass objects. We also present an accurate proper motion for the T8.5 dwarf WISEP J075003.84+272544.8.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20549.x
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J. ; Burningham, B. ; Lodieu, N. ; Leggett, S. K. ; Tinney, C. G. ; van Spaandonk, L. ; Marocco, F. ; Smart, R. ; Gomes, J. ; Smith, L. ; Lucas, P. W. ; Day-Jones, A. C. ; Murray, D. N. ; Katsiyannis, A. C. ; Catalan, S. ; Cardoso, C. ; Clarke, J. R. A. ; Folkes, S. ; Gálvez-Ortiz, M. C. ; Homeier, D. ; Jenkins, J. S. ; Jones, H. R. A. ; Zhang, Z. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Pinfield, D. J. ; Burningham, B. ; Lodieu, N. ; Leggett, S. K. ; Tinney, C. G. ; van Spaandonk, L. ; Marocco, F. ; Smart, R. ; Gomes, J. ; Smith, L. ; Lucas, P. W. ; Day-Jones, A. C. ; Murray, D. N. ; Katsiyannis, A. C. ; Catalan, S. ; Cardoso, C. ; Clarke, J. R. A. ; Folkes, S. ; Gálvez-Ortiz, M. C. ; Homeier, D. ; Jenkins, J. S. ; Jones, H. R. A. ; Zhang, Z. H.</creatorcontrib><description>We have searched the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer first data release for widely separated (≤10 000 au) late T dwarf companions to Hipparcos and Gliese stars. 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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Astrophysics
brown dwarfs
Dwarf stars
stars: low‐mass
surveys
title Discovery of the benchmark metal-poor T8 dwarf BD +01° 2920B
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