Assessment of Two Nonnative Poeciliid Fishes for Monitoring Selenium Exposure in the Endangered Desert Pupfish
We assessed the suitability of two nonnative poeciliid fishes—western mosquitofish ( Gambusia affinis ) and sailfin mollies ( Poecilia latipinna )—for monitoring selenium exposure in desert pupfish ( Cyprinodon macularius ). Our investigation was prompted by a need to avoid lethal take of an endange...
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description | We assessed the suitability of two nonnative poeciliid fishes—western mosquitofish (
Gambusia affinis
) and sailfin mollies (
Poecilia latipinna
)—for monitoring selenium exposure in desert pupfish (
Cyprinodon macularius
). Our investigation was prompted by a need to avoid lethal take of an endangered species (pupfish) when sampling fish for chemical analysis. Total selenium (SeTot) concentrations in both poeciliids were highly correlated with SeTot concentrations in pupfish. However, mean SeTot concentrations varied among fish species, with higher concentrations measured in mosquitofish than in mollies and pupfish from one of three sampled agricultural drains. Moreover, regression equations describing the relationship of selenomethionine to SeTot differed between mosquitofish and pupfish, but not between mollies and pupfish. Because selenium accumulates in animals primarily through dietary exposure, we examined fish trophic relationships by measuring stable isotopes (
δ
13
C and
δ
15
N) and gut contents. According to
δ
13
C measurements, the trophic pathway leading to mosquitofish was more carbon-depleted than trophic pathways leading to mollies and pupfish, suggesting that energy flow to mosquitofish originated from allochthonous sources (terrestrial vegetation, emergent macrophytes, or both), whereas energy flow to mollies and pupfish originated from autochthonous sources (filamentous algae, submerged macrophytes, or both). The
δ
15
N measurements indicated that mosquitofish and mollies occupied similar trophic levels, whereas pupfish occupied a slightly higher trophic level. Analysis of gut contents showed that mosquitofish consumed mostly winged insects (an indication of terrestrial taxa), whereas mollies and pupfish consumed mostly organic detritus. Judging from our results, only mollies (not mosquitofish) are suitable for monitoring selenium exposure in pupfish. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-011-0974-7 |
format | Article |
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Gambusia affinis
) and sailfin mollies (
Poecilia latipinna
)—for monitoring selenium exposure in desert pupfish (
Cyprinodon macularius
). Our investigation was prompted by a need to avoid lethal take of an endangered species (pupfish) when sampling fish for chemical analysis. Total selenium (SeTot) concentrations in both poeciliids were highly correlated with SeTot concentrations in pupfish. However, mean SeTot concentrations varied among fish species, with higher concentrations measured in mosquitofish than in mollies and pupfish from one of three sampled agricultural drains. Moreover, regression equations describing the relationship of selenomethionine to SeTot differed between mosquitofish and pupfish, but not between mollies and pupfish. Because selenium accumulates in animals primarily through dietary exposure, we examined fish trophic relationships by measuring stable isotopes (
δ
13
C and
δ
15
N) and gut contents. According to
δ
13
C measurements, the trophic pathway leading to mosquitofish was more carbon-depleted than trophic pathways leading to mollies and pupfish, suggesting that energy flow to mosquitofish originated from allochthonous sources (terrestrial vegetation, emergent macrophytes, or both), whereas energy flow to mollies and pupfish originated from autochthonous sources (filamentous algae, submerged macrophytes, or both). The
δ
15
N measurements indicated that mosquitofish and mollies occupied similar trophic levels, whereas pupfish occupied a slightly higher trophic level. Analysis of gut contents showed that mosquitofish consumed mostly winged insects (an indication of terrestrial taxa), whereas mollies and pupfish consumed mostly organic detritus. Judging from our results, only mollies (not mosquitofish) are suitable for monitoring selenium exposure in pupfish.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-011-0974-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Adults ; Algae ; Analysis ; Analytical chemistry ; Aquatic plants ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bioassays ; Carbon sources ; Chemical analysis ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Cyprinodon macularius ; Deserts ; Detritus ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Endangered & extinct species ; Endangered species ; Energy flow ; Environment ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental research ; Fish ; Fishes ; Food chains ; Geology ; Hydrogeology ; Indicator organisms ; Isotopes ; Macrophytes ; Poecilia ; Selenium ; Selenomethionine ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Stable isotopes ; Studies ; Trophic levels ; Trophic relationships ; Water pollution ; Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2012-05, Vol.223 (4), p.1671-1683</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Springer</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-e29a295093a6a0531edba1e0c3f0acf82758e5d48a487ec1d715e6ab248ef2b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-011-0974-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-011-0974-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saiki, Michael K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Barbara A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>May, Thomas W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brumbaugh, William G.</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of Two Nonnative Poeciliid Fishes for Monitoring Selenium Exposure in the Endangered Desert Pupfish</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>We assessed the suitability of two nonnative poeciliid fishes—western mosquitofish (
Gambusia affinis
) and sailfin mollies (
Poecilia latipinna
)—for monitoring selenium exposure in desert pupfish (
Cyprinodon macularius
). Our investigation was prompted by a need to avoid lethal take of an endangered species (pupfish) when sampling fish for chemical analysis. Total selenium (SeTot) concentrations in both poeciliids were highly correlated with SeTot concentrations in pupfish. However, mean SeTot concentrations varied among fish species, with higher concentrations measured in mosquitofish than in mollies and pupfish from one of three sampled agricultural drains. Moreover, regression equations describing the relationship of selenomethionine to SeTot differed between mosquitofish and pupfish, but not between mollies and pupfish. Because selenium accumulates in animals primarily through dietary exposure, we examined fish trophic relationships by measuring stable isotopes (
δ
13
C and
δ
15
N) and gut contents. According to
δ
13
C measurements, the trophic pathway leading to mosquitofish was more carbon-depleted than trophic pathways leading to mollies and pupfish, suggesting that energy flow to mosquitofish originated from allochthonous sources (terrestrial vegetation, emergent macrophytes, or both), whereas energy flow to mollies and pupfish originated from autochthonous sources (filamentous algae, submerged macrophytes, or both). The
δ
15
N measurements indicated that mosquitofish and mollies occupied similar trophic levels, whereas pupfish occupied a slightly higher trophic level. Analysis of gut contents showed that mosquitofish consumed mostly winged insects (an indication of terrestrial taxa), whereas mollies and pupfish consumed mostly organic detritus. Judging from our results, only mollies (not mosquitofish) are suitable for monitoring selenium exposure in pupfish.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Analytical chemistry</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Carbon sources</subject><subject>Chemical analysis</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Cyprinodon macularius</subject><subject>Deserts</subject><subject>Detritus</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Endangered & extinct species</subject><subject>Endangered species</subject><subject>Energy flow</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental research</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Food chains</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Indicator organisms</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>Macrophytes</subject><subject>Poecilia</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Selenomethionine</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Stable isotopes</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Trophic levels</subject><subject>Trophic relationships</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><issn>0049-6979</issn><issn>1573-2932</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1PwzAMhiMEEmPwA7hF4lxw0qZpjhOMD2nAJHavstYZQVtSkpaPf0-mcuCCfbBk-Xlt-SXknMElA5BXkTEuIQPGMlCyyOQBmTAh84yrnB-SCUChslJJdUxOYnyDFKqSE-JmMWKMO3Q99YauPj198s7p3n4gXXps7Nbalt7a-IqRGh_oo3e298G6DX3BLTo77Oj8q_NxCEito_0r0rlrtdtgwJbeYMTQ0-XQmaRxSo6M3kY8-61Tsrqdr67vs8Xz3cP1bJE1Ocg-Q640VwJUrksNImfYrjVDaHIDujEVl6JC0RaVLiqJDWslE1jqNS8qNHydT8nFKNsF_z5g7Os3PwSXNtbpW5UCBkKkqctxaqO3WFtnfB90k7LFnW28Q2NTf5aXUEgxAmwEmuBjDGjqLtidDt9JdS8s69GGOtlQ722oZWL4yMRu_zMMf0_5D_oBwHyLSw</recordid><startdate>20120501</startdate><enddate>20120501</enddate><creator>Saiki, Michael K.</creator><creator>Martin, Barbara A.</creator><creator>May, Thomas 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B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120501</creationdate><title>Assessment 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species</topic><topic>Energy flow</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental research</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fishes</topic><topic>Food chains</topic><topic>Geology</topic><topic>Hydrogeology</topic><topic>Indicator organisms</topic><topic>Isotopes</topic><topic>Macrophytes</topic><topic>Poecilia</topic><topic>Selenium</topic><topic>Selenomethionine</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Stable isotopes</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Trophic levels</topic><topic>Trophic relationships</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water Quality/Water Pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saiki, Michael K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Barbara A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>May, Thomas W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brumbaugh, William G.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central 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G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of Two Nonnative Poeciliid Fishes for Monitoring Selenium Exposure in the Endangered Desert Pupfish</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2012-05-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>223</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1671</spage><epage>1683</epage><pages>1671-1683</pages><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>We assessed the suitability of two nonnative poeciliid fishes—western mosquitofish (
Gambusia affinis
) and sailfin mollies (
Poecilia latipinna
)—for monitoring selenium exposure in desert pupfish (
Cyprinodon macularius
). Our investigation was prompted by a need to avoid lethal take of an endangered species (pupfish) when sampling fish for chemical analysis. Total selenium (SeTot) concentrations in both poeciliids were highly correlated with SeTot concentrations in pupfish. However, mean SeTot concentrations varied among fish species, with higher concentrations measured in mosquitofish than in mollies and pupfish from one of three sampled agricultural drains. Moreover, regression equations describing the relationship of selenomethionine to SeTot differed between mosquitofish and pupfish, but not between mollies and pupfish. Because selenium accumulates in animals primarily through dietary exposure, we examined fish trophic relationships by measuring stable isotopes (
δ
13
C and
δ
15
N) and gut contents. According to
δ
13
C measurements, the trophic pathway leading to mosquitofish was more carbon-depleted than trophic pathways leading to mollies and pupfish, suggesting that energy flow to mosquitofish originated from allochthonous sources (terrestrial vegetation, emergent macrophytes, or both), whereas energy flow to mollies and pupfish originated from autochthonous sources (filamentous algae, submerged macrophytes, or both). The
δ
15
N measurements indicated that mosquitofish and mollies occupied similar trophic levels, whereas pupfish occupied a slightly higher trophic level. Analysis of gut contents showed that mosquitofish consumed mostly winged insects (an indication of terrestrial taxa), whereas mollies and pupfish consumed mostly organic detritus. Judging from our results, only mollies (not mosquitofish) are suitable for monitoring selenium exposure in pupfish.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-011-0974-7</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | SpringerNature Journals |
subjects | Adults Algae Analysis Analytical chemistry Aquatic plants Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioassays Carbon sources Chemical analysis Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Cyprinodon macularius Deserts Detritus Earth and Environmental Science Endangered & extinct species Endangered species Energy flow Environment Environmental monitoring Environmental research Fish Fishes Food chains Geology Hydrogeology Indicator organisms Isotopes Macrophytes Poecilia Selenium Selenomethionine Soil Science & Conservation Stable isotopes Studies Trophic levels Trophic relationships Water pollution Water Quality/Water Pollution |
title | Assessment of Two Nonnative Poeciliid Fishes for Monitoring Selenium Exposure in the Endangered Desert Pupfish |
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