Neutrophils Lacking Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase γ Show Loss of Directionality during N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe-Induced Chemotaxis

Confocal imaging and time-lapsed videomicroscopy were used to study the directionality, motility, rate of cell movement, and morphologies of phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ, (PI3K)γ-/-neutrophils undergoing chemotaxis in Zigmond chambers containing N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe gradients. Most of the PI3Kγ-/-neu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2002-03, Vol.99 (6), p.3603-3608
Hauptverfasser: Hannigan, Michael, Zhan, Lijun, Li, Zhong, Ai, Youxi, Wu, Dianqing, Huang, Chi-Kuang
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 3603
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Hannigan, Michael
Zhan, Lijun
Li, Zhong
Ai, Youxi
Wu, Dianqing
Huang, Chi-Kuang
description Confocal imaging and time-lapsed videomicroscopy were used to study the directionality, motility, rate of cell movement, and morphologies of phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ, (PI3K)γ-/-neutrophils undergoing chemotaxis in Zigmond chambers containing N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe gradients. Most of the PI3Kγ-/-neutrophils failed to translocate up the cheomotactic gradient. A partial reduction in cell motility and abnormal morphologies were also observed. In the wild-type neutrophils, the pleckstrin homology domain-containing protein kinase B (AKT) and F-actin colocalize to the leading edge of polarized neutrophils oriented toward the gradient, which was not observed in PI3Kγ-/-neutrophils. In PI3Kγ-/-neutrophils, AKT staining consistently failed to perfectly overlap with the F-actin. This failure was observed as an F-actin-filled region of 2.3 ± 0.5 µm between AKT and the cell membrane. These data suggest that PI3Kγ regulates neutrophil chemotaxis primarily by controlling the direction of cell migration and the intracellular colocalization of AKT and F-actin to the leading edge.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.052010699
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subjects Actins
Actins - metabolism
Akt protein
Animals
Biological Sciences
Cell membranes
Cell motility
Cellular biology
Centroids
Chemotaxis
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects
Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
Cytoskeleton - drug effects
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
F-actin
Gene Deletion
Histograms
Imaging
Isoenzymes - deficiency
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Lipids
Mice
Microscopy, Video
N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine - pharmacology
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - cytology
Neutrophils - drug effects
Neutrophils - enzymology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - deficiency
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositols
Polymerization
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Scientific imaging
title Neutrophils Lacking Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase γ Show Loss of Directionality during N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe-Induced Chemotaxis
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