Anatomical and Ecological Constraints on Phanerozoic Animal Diversity in the Marine Realm

We grouped the fossil records of marine animal genera into suites defined by function and physiology. The stratigraphic coherence of the resulting diversity history indicates the importance of ecological structure in constraining taxonomic richness through time. The proportional representation of ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2002-05, Vol.99 (10), p.6854-6859
Hauptverfasser: Bambach, Richard K., Knoll, Andrew H., Sepkoski, J. John
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Bambach, Richard K.
Knoll, Andrew H.
Sepkoski, J. John
description We grouped the fossil records of marine animal genera into suites defined by function and physiology. The stratigraphic coherence of the resulting diversity history indicates the importance of ecological structure in constraining taxonomic richness through time. The proportional representation of major functional groups was stably maintained for intervals as long as 200 million years, despite evolutionary turnover and changes in total diversity. Early Paleozoic radiations established stable ecosystem relationships, and thereafter only the great era-bounding mass extinctions were able to break patterns of incumbency, permitting the emergence of new community structures with distinct proportional diversity relationships.
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subjects Animals
Biological Sciences
Ecosystem
Fauna
Fossils
Genera
Marine
Marine Biology
Marine ecology
Marine ecosystems
Mass extinction events
Oceans and Seas
Paleobiology
Paleontology
Species extinction
Taxa
title Anatomical and Ecological Constraints on Phanerozoic Animal Diversity in the Marine Realm
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