Bruchins: Insect-Derived Plant Regulators That Stimulate Neoplasm Formation

Pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum L.) oviposition on pods of specific genetic lines of pea (Pisum sativum L.) stimulates cell division at the sites of egg attachment. As a result, tumor-like growths of undifferentiated cells (neoplasms) develop beneath the egg. These neoplasms impede larvel entry into the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2000-05, Vol.97 (11), p.6218-6223
Hauptverfasser: Doss, Robert P., Oliver, James E., Proebsting, William M., Potter, Sandra W., Kuy, SreyReath, Clement, Stephen L., Williamson, R. Thomas, Carney, John R., DeVilbiss, E. David
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 6218
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 97
creator Doss, Robert P.
Oliver, James E.
Proebsting, William M.
Potter, Sandra W.
Kuy, SreyReath
Clement, Stephen L.
Williamson, R. Thomas
Carney, John R.
DeVilbiss, E. David
description Pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum L.) oviposition on pods of specific genetic lines of pea (Pisum sativum L.) stimulates cell division at the sites of egg attachment. As a result, tumor-like growths of undifferentiated cells (neoplasms) develop beneath the egg. These neoplasms impede larvel entry into the pod. This unique form of induced resistance is conditioned by the Np allele and mediated by a recently discovered class of natural products that we have identified from both cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus F.) and pea weevil. These compounds, which we refer to as "bruchins," are long-chain α,ω -diols, esterified at one or both oxygens with 3-hydroxypropanoic acid. Bruchins are potent plant regulators, with application of as little as 1 fmol (0.5 pg) causing neoplastic growth on pods of all of the pea lines tested. The bruchins are, to our knowledge, the first natural products discovered with the ability to induce neoplasm formation when applied to intact plants.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.110054697
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subjects Animals
Biological Sciences
Botany
Bruchidae
Bruchus pisorum
Cell Division
Chemicals
Coleoptera - physiology
Esters
Ethers
Fatty Alcohols - chemistry
Fatty Alcohols - isolation & purification
Fatty Alcohols - metabolism
Fatty Alcohols - toxicity
Female
Female animals
Host-Parasite Interactions
Hydrolysis
Immunity, Innate
Insect eggs
Insects
Molecular Structure
Neoplasia
Oviposition
Peas
Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum - physiology
Plant Tumors - chemically induced
Plant Tumors - etiology
Plants
Propionates - chemistry
Propionates - isolation & purification
Propionates - metabolism
Propionates - toxicity
Vegetables
Weevils
title Bruchins: Insect-Derived Plant Regulators That Stimulate Neoplasm Formation
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