Protective Immune Responses Induced by Secretion of a Chimeric Soluble Protein from a Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Vector Candidate Vaccine for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Small Animals

A recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vector-based vaccine that secretes the V3 principal neutralizing epitope of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) could induce immune response to the epitope and prevent the viral infection. By using the Japanese consensus sequence of HI...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1995-11, Vol.92 (23), p.10693-10697
Hauptverfasser: Honda, Mitsuo, Matsuo, Kazuhiro, Nakasone, Tadashi, Okamoto, Yukari, Yoshizaki, Hitomi, Kitamura, Katsuhiko, sugiura, wataru, Watanabe, Kuhomi, fukushima, Yoshiko, Haga, shinji, Katsura, Yoshimoto, Tasaka, Hiromichi, Komuro, Katsutoshi, Yamada, Takeshi, Asano, Toshihiko, Yamazak, akihiro, Yamazaki, shudo
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container_end_page 10697
container_issue 23
container_start_page 10693
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 92
creator Honda, Mitsuo
Matsuo, Kazuhiro
Nakasone, Tadashi
Okamoto, Yukari
Yoshizaki, Hitomi
Kitamura, Katsuhiko
sugiura, wataru
Watanabe, Kuhomi
fukushima, Yoshiko
Haga, shinji
Katsura, Yoshimoto
Tasaka, Hiromichi
Komuro, Katsutoshi
Yamada, Takeshi
Asano, Toshihiko
Yamazak, akihiro
Yamazaki, shudo
description A recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vector-based vaccine that secretes the V3 principal neutralizing epitope of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) could induce immune response to the epitope and prevent the viral infection. By using the Japanese consensus sequence of HIV-1, we successfully constructed chimeric protein secretion vectors by selecting an appropriate insertion site of a carrier protein and established the principal neutralizing determinant (PND)-peptide secretion system in BCG. The recombinant BCG (rBCG)-inoculated guinea pigs were initially screened by delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) skin reactions to the PND peptide, followed by passive transfer of the DTH by the systemic route. Further, immunization of mice with the rBCG resulted in induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The guinea pig immune antisera showed elevated titers to the PND peptide and neutralized HIVMN, and administration of serum IgG from the vaccinated guinea pigs was effective in completely blocking the HIV infection in thymus/liver transplanted severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)/hu or SCID/PBL mice. In addition, the immune serum IgG was shown to neutralize primary field isolates of HIV that match the neutralizing sequence motif by a peripheral blood mononuclear cell-based virus neutralization assay. The data support the idea that the antigen-secreting rBCG system can be used as a tool for development of HIV vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.92.23.10693
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By using the Japanese consensus sequence of HIV-1, we successfully constructed chimeric protein secretion vectors by selecting an appropriate insertion site of a carrier protein and established the principal neutralizing determinant (PND)-peptide secretion system in BCG. The recombinant BCG (rBCG)-inoculated guinea pigs were initially screened by delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) skin reactions to the PND peptide, followed by passive transfer of the DTH by the systemic route. Further, immunization of mice with the rBCG resulted in induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The guinea pig immune antisera showed elevated titers to the PND peptide and neutralized HIVMN, and administration of serum IgG from the vaccinated guinea pigs was effective in completely blocking the HIV infection in thymus/liver transplanted severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)/hu or SCID/PBL mice. In addition, the immune serum IgG was shown to neutralize primary field isolates of HIV that match the neutralizing sequence motif by a peripheral blood mononuclear cell-based virus neutralization assay. 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Matsuo, Kazuhiro ; Nakasone, Tadashi ; Okamoto, Yukari ; Yoshizaki, Hitomi ; Kitamura, Katsuhiko ; sugiura, wataru ; Watanabe, Kuhomi ; fukushima, Yoshiko ; Haga, shinji ; Katsura, Yoshimoto ; Tasaka, Hiromichi ; Komuro, Katsutoshi ; Yamada, Takeshi ; Asano, Toshihiko ; Yamazak, akihiro ; Yamazaki, shudo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c591t-230f07db10abcb50a000e1a0a65b55203cabc678c8efbbb091eb0649db726c293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>AIDS Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>AIDS/HIV</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Genetic Vectors</topic><topic>Guinea Pigs</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV 1</topic><topic>HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - immunology</topic><topic>HIV infections</topic><topic>HIV Infections - prevention &amp; 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By using the Japanese consensus sequence of HIV-1, we successfully constructed chimeric protein secretion vectors by selecting an appropriate insertion site of a carrier protein and established the principal neutralizing determinant (PND)-peptide secretion system in BCG. The recombinant BCG (rBCG)-inoculated guinea pigs were initially screened by delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) skin reactions to the PND peptide, followed by passive transfer of the DTH by the systemic route. Further, immunization of mice with the rBCG resulted in induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The guinea pig immune antisera showed elevated titers to the PND peptide and neutralized HIVMN, and administration of serum IgG from the vaccinated guinea pigs was effective in completely blocking the HIV infection in thymus/liver transplanted severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)/hu or SCID/PBL mice. In addition, the immune serum IgG was shown to neutralize primary field isolates of HIV that match the neutralizing sequence motif by a peripheral blood mononuclear cell-based virus neutralization assay. The data support the idea that the antigen-secreting rBCG system can be used as a tool for development of HIV vaccines.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>7479867</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.92.23.10693</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects AIDS Vaccines - immunology
AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antigens
Base Sequence
DNA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Genetic Vectors
Guinea Pigs
HIV
HIV 1
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - immunology
HIV infections
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV-1 - immunology
Human immunodeficiency virus
human immunodeficiency virus 1
Humans
Immunity (Disease)
Immunization, Passive
Medical research
Mice
Mice, SCID
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Mycobacterium bovis
Mycobacterium bovis - genetics
Neutralization Tests
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Proteins
Skin Tests
Spleen cells
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
Tuberculin
Vaccination
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
Viral Proteins - metabolism
Viruses
title Protective Immune Responses Induced by Secretion of a Chimeric Soluble Protein from a Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Vector Candidate Vaccine for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Small Animals
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