A Nerve Growth Factor Peptide Retards Seizure Development and Inhibits Neuronal Sprouting in a Rat Model of Epilepsy

Kindling, an animal model of epilepsy wherein seizures are induced by subcortical electrical stimulation, results in the upregulation of neurotrophin mRNA and protein in the adult rat forebrain and causes mossy fiber sprouting in the hippocampus. Intraventricular infusion of a synthetic peptide mimi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1995-10, Vol.92 (21), p.9495-9499
Hauptverfasser: Rashid, Kashif, Catharina E. E. M. Van der Zee, Ross, Gregory M., Chapman, C. Andrew, Stanisz, Jolanta, Riopelle, Richard J., Racine, Ronald J., Fahnestock, Margaret
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container_end_page 9499
container_issue 21
container_start_page 9495
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 92
creator Rashid, Kashif
Catharina E. E. M. Van der Zee
Ross, Gregory M.
Chapman, C. Andrew
Stanisz, Jolanta
Riopelle, Richard J.
Racine, Ronald J.
Fahnestock, Margaret
description Kindling, an animal model of epilepsy wherein seizures are induced by subcortical electrical stimulation, results in the upregulation of neurotrophin mRNA and protein in the adult rat forebrain and causes mossy fiber sprouting in the hippocampus. Intraventricular infusion of a synthetic peptide mimic of a nerve growth factor domain that interferes with the binding of neurotrophins to their receptors resulted in significant retardation of kindling and inhibition of mossy fiber sprouting. These findings suggest a critical role for neurotrophins in both kindling and kindling-induced synaptic reorganization.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.92.21.9495
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subjects Animals
Biological Assay
Brain
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Dentate gyrus
Electric Stimulation
Epilepsy
Epilepsy - metabolism
Epilepsy - prevention & control
Epilepsy - veterinary
Ganglia - cytology
Ganglia - drug effects
Ganglia, Spinal - cytology
Ganglia, Spinal - drug effects
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - drug effects
Histocytochemistry
Kindling
Kindling, Neurologic - drug effects
Male
Messenger RNA
Nerve Fibers - drug effects
Nerve Growth Factors - administration & dosage
Nerve Growth Factors - genetics
Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - pharmacology
Neurites
Neurology
Neurons
Neuroscience
Neurotrophin 3
Peptide Fragments - administration & dosage
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Peptides
Rats
Receptors
Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Rodents
Seizures
Seizures - prevention & control
Sprouting
Superior Cervical Ganglion - cytology
Superior Cervical Ganglion - drug effects
title A Nerve Growth Factor Peptide Retards Seizure Development and Inhibits Neuronal Sprouting in a Rat Model of Epilepsy
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