Integrins as a Primary Signal Transduction Molecule Regulating Monocyte Immediate-Early Gene Induction

Integrins are cell surface receptors found on monocytes that facilitate adhesion to both cellular and extracellular substrates. These integrins are thought to be involved in the selective gene induction observed after monocyte adhesion to various extracellular matrices. To investigate this hypothesi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1992-10, Vol.89 (19), p.9034-9038
Hauptverfasser: Yurochko, Andrew D., Liu, David Y., Eierman, David, Haskill, Stephen
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container_issue 19
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Yurochko, Andrew D.
Liu, David Y.
Eierman, David
Haskill, Stephen
description Integrins are cell surface receptors found on monocytes that facilitate adhesion to both cellular and extracellular substrates. These integrins are thought to be involved in the selective gene induction observed after monocyte adhesion to various extracellular matrices. To investigate this hypothesis, we stimulated monocytes with monoclonal antibodies to different integrin receptors to specifically mimic the integrin receptor-ligand interactions. Engagement of the common β chain of the β1subfamily of integrins resulted in expression of the inflammatory mediator genes, interleukin 1β, interleukin 1 receptor antagonist, and monocyte adherence-derived inflammatory gene 6 (MAD-6), whereas engagement of the common β chain of the β2family did not. Furthermore, to characterize integrin-mediated gene induction, we examined the ability of antibodies to the α chain of integrin receptors to regulate gene expression. Engagement of the very late antigen 4 (VLA-4) receptor resulted in induction of all the mediator genes. Receptor crosslinking was required because individual Fab fragments were unable to stimulate gene induction whereas the divalent F(ab')2fragment and the whole IgG molecule could. Interleukin 1β secretion was dependent on the anti-integrin antibody used. Some antibodies required a second signal and, for others, direct engagement was sufficient for protein production. In conclusion, engagement of integrin receptors regulated the production of both inflammatory mediator mRNA and protein. These results suggest that integrin-dependent recognition and adherence may provide the key signals for initiation of the inflammatory response during monocyte diapedesis.
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Receptor crosslinking was required because individual Fab fragments were unable to stimulate gene induction whereas the divalent F(ab')2fragment and the whole IgG molecule could. Interleukin 1β secretion was dependent on the anti-integrin antibody used. Some antibodies required a second signal and, for others, direct engagement was sufficient for protein production. In conclusion, engagement of integrin receptors regulated the production of both inflammatory mediator mRNA and protein. 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Receptor crosslinking was required because individual Fab fragments were unable to stimulate gene induction whereas the divalent F(ab')2fragment and the whole IgG molecule could. Interleukin 1β secretion was dependent on the anti-integrin antibody used. Some antibodies required a second signal and, for others, direct engagement was sufficient for protein production. In conclusion, engagement of integrin receptors regulated the production of both inflammatory mediator mRNA and protein. These results suggest that integrin-dependent recognition and adherence may provide the key signals for initiation of the inflammatory response during monocyte diapedesis.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>1384041</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.89.19.9034</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1992-10, Vol.89 (19), p.9034-9038
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Blotting, Northern
Cellular biology
Crosslinking
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation - immunology
Gene induction
Genes
Humans
Inflammation
Integrins
Integrins - physiology
Interleukin-1 - biosynthesis
Medical research
Messenger RNA
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecules
Monocytes
Monocytes - physiology
Proteins
Receptors
Receptors, Very Late Antigen - physiology
RNA - genetics
RNA - isolation & purification
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - isolation & purification
Signal Transduction
T lymphocytes
Transcriptional Activation
title Integrins as a Primary Signal Transduction Molecule Regulating Monocyte Immediate-Early Gene Induction
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