Involvement of a Chloroplast HSP70 Heat Shock Protein in the Integration of a Protein (Light-Harvesting Complex Protien Precursor) into the Thylakoid Membrane

Molecular chaperones, including those belonging to the 70-kDa family of heat shock proteins (HSP70), assist both the translocation of proteins across membranes and their assembly into oligomeric complexes. We purified a chloroplast HSP70 (ct-HSP70) and demonstrated that it plays a major role in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1992-06, Vol.89 (12), p.5616-5619
Hauptverfasser: Yalovsky, Shaul, Paulsen, Harald, Michaeli, Dorit, Chitnis, Parag R., Nechushtai, Rachel
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container_end_page 5619
container_issue 12
container_start_page 5616
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 89
creator Yalovsky, Shaul
Paulsen, Harald
Michaeli, Dorit
Chitnis, Parag R.
Nechushtai, Rachel
description Molecular chaperones, including those belonging to the 70-kDa family of heat shock proteins (HSP70), assist both the translocation of proteins across membranes and their assembly into oligomeric complexes. We purified a chloroplast HSP70 (ct-HSP70) and demonstrated that it plays a major role in the insertion of the precursor of the major light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (pLHCP; an integral membrane protein) into the thylakoids (the inner membranes of the chloroplast). Addition of the purified ct-HSP70 is necessary for efficient insertion of pLHCP into isolated thylakoid membranes. This activity of the purified ct-HSP70 is similar to that previously reported for the total stromal extract. When the chloroplast stromal extract is depleted of HSP70, a correlative reduction in the insertion activity of pLHCP is observed. The interaction between the ct-HSP70 and pLHCP involves physical association. The purified HSP70 acts directly on the membrane protein, presumably prevents its refolding, and thereby helps to maintain its competence for insertion into membranes.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.89.12.5616
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subjects Antibodies
Biology
Botany
Chloroplasts
Fluorescence
Gels
Heat shock proteins
Hsp70 protein
insertion
light-harvesting complex
photosystem II
Physics
Plants
Polyclonal antibodies
precursors
Protein precursors
Protein refolding
Proteins
role
thylakoid membranes
Thylakoids
title Involvement of a Chloroplast HSP70 Heat Shock Protein in the Integration of a Protein (Light-Harvesting Complex Protien Precursor) into the Thylakoid Membrane
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