Functional Significance of an Overlapping Consensus Binding Motif for Sp1 and Zif268 in the Murine Adenosine Deaminase Gene Promoter

The murine adenosine deaminase (ADA) gene has a (G+C)-rich promoter that can support diverse tissuespecific gene expression. By using deletion and mutation analyses, we have identified a cis-acting "repressor" element located immediately upstream of the proximal Sp1 binding site in the ADA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1991-09, Vol.88 (17), p.7523-7527
Hauptverfasser: ACKERMAN, S. L, MINDEN, A. G, WILLIAMS, G. T, BOBONIS, C, CHO-YAU YEUNG
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 7523
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 88
creator ACKERMAN, S. L
MINDEN, A. G
WILLIAMS, G. T
BOBONIS, C
CHO-YAU YEUNG
description The murine adenosine deaminase (ADA) gene has a (G+C)-rich promoter that can support diverse tissuespecific gene expression. By using deletion and mutation analyses, we have identified a cis-acting "repressor" element located immediately upstream of the proximal Sp1 binding site in the ADA gene promoter. This repressor element was localized to a binding site for the immediate-early, serumresponsive, DNA binding factor Zif268. This Zif268 binding site partially overlaps a binding site for the general transcription activator Sp1. Disruption of the Zif268 binding site without disturbing the Sp1 binding motif abolished Zif268 binding and resulted in significantly elevated promoter function. Conversely, disruption of the proximal consensus Sp1 binding motif without disturbing the Zif268 binding site resulted in a loss of Sp1 binding at that region and greatly reduced promoter activity. Our results suggest that one function of Zif268 may be to down-regulate this type of mammalian gene promoter by competing with Sp1 for binding to the overlapping binding motif.
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Conversely, disruption of the proximal consensus Sp1 binding motif without disturbing the Zif268 binding site resulted in a loss of Sp1 binding at that region and greatly reduced promoter activity. 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subjects 3T3 cells
Adenosine Deaminase - genetics
Animals
Antiserum
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Cell growth
Chromosome Deletion
Deoxyribonuclease I
DNA
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Early Growth Response Protein 1
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
Genes
Immediate-Early Proteins
Immunoprecipitation
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Oligonucleotide Probes
Promoter regions
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
title Functional Significance of an Overlapping Consensus Binding Motif for Sp1 and Zif268 in the Murine Adenosine Deaminase Gene Promoter
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