Proteolytic Activity of the Purified Hormone-Binding Subunit in the Estrogen Receptor

The hormone-binding subunit of the calf uterus estradiol receptor was purified as a hormone-free molecule. Immunoaffinity chromatography with a specific monoclonal antibody was used as the final step. The purified subunit was specifically labeled by radioactive diisopropyl fluorophosphate. The diiso...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1991-05, Vol.88 (10), p.4463-4467
Hauptverfasser: Molinari, A. M., Abbondanza, C., Armetta, I., Medici, N., Minucci, S.
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container_end_page 4467
container_issue 10
container_start_page 4463
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 88
creator Molinari, A. M.
Abbondanza, C.
Armetta, I.
Medici, N.
Minucci, S.
description The hormone-binding subunit of the calf uterus estradiol receptor was purified as a hormone-free molecule. Immunoaffinity chromatography with a specific monoclonal antibody was used as the final step. The purified subunit was specifically labeled by radioactive diisopropyl fluorophosphate. The diisopropyl fluorophosphate-labeled amino acid was serine. The purified receptor was able to release the fluorogenic or chromogenic group from synthetic peptides containing phenylalanine at the carboxyl terminus. This occurred only in the presence of estradiol and was hampered by aprotinin and diisopropyl fluorophosphate. Estradiol-dependent hydrolytic activity was also found in the eluate from gel slices after SDS/PAGE of purified receptor. This activity comigrated with the renaturable estradiol-binding activity. The estradiol antagonists 4-hydroxytamoxifen and ICI 164,384 as well as other steroid hormones were unable to activate this hydrolytic activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.88.10.4463
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The estradiol antagonists 4-hydroxytamoxifen and ICI 164,384 as well as other steroid hormones were unable to activate this hydrolytic activity.</description><subject>Active sites</subject><subject>affinity chromatography</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Aprotinin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cell receptors</subject><subject>Cell structures and functions</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Chromogenic Compounds - metabolism</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</subject><subject>Endopeptidases - metabolism</subject><subject>Estradiol - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Estradiol - metabolism</subject><subject>Estradiol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Estrogen Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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language eng
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Active sites
affinity chromatography
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Antibodies
Aprotinin - pharmacology
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Chromatography
Chromogenic Compounds - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Endopeptidases - metabolism
Estradiol - analogs & derivatives
Estradiol - metabolism
Estradiol - pharmacology
Estrogen Antagonists - pharmacology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
Hormone receptors. Growth factor receptors. Cytokine receptors. Prostaglandin receptors
Hormones
Hydrolysis
Isoflurophate - metabolism
Isoflurophate - pharmacology
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Polyunsaturated Alkamides
Proteins
Receptors
Receptors, Estrogen - isolation & purification
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Sodium
Tamoxifen - analogs & derivatives
Tamoxifen - pharmacology
uterus
Uterus - chemistry
title Proteolytic Activity of the Purified Hormone-Binding Subunit in the Estrogen Receptor
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