Protein geranylgeranyltransferase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is specific for Cys-Xaa-Xaa-Leu motif proteins and requires the CDC43 gene product but not the DPR1 gene product

Protein prenylation occurs by modification of proteins with one of at least two isoprenoids, the farnesyl group and the geranylgeranyl group. Protein farnesyltransferases have been identified, but no such enzyme has been identified for geranylgeranylation. We report the identification of an activity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1991-05, Vol.88 (10), p.4448-4452
Hauptverfasser: Finegold, Alan A., Johnson, Douglas I., Farnsworth, Christopher C., Gelb, Michael H., Judd, S. Renee, Glomset, John A., Tamanoi, Fuyuhiko
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 4448
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 88
creator Finegold, Alan A.
Johnson, Douglas I.
Farnsworth, Christopher C.
Gelb, Michael H.
Judd, S. Renee
Glomset, John A.
Tamanoi, Fuyuhiko
description Protein prenylation occurs by modification of proteins with one of at least two isoprenoids, the farnesyl group and the geranylgeranyl group. Protein farnesyltransferases have been identified, but no such enzyme has been identified for geranylgeranylation. We report the identification of an activity in crude soluble yeast extracts that catalyzes the transfer of a geranylgeranyl moiety from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-Ile-Ile-Leu or Cys-Val-Leu-Leu but not to a similar protein ending with Cys-Ile-Ile-Ser. This activity is dependent upon the CDC43/CAL1 gene, which is involved in budding and the control of cell polarity, but does not require the DPR1/RAM1 gene, which is known to be required for the farnesylation of Ras proteins. These results indicate that the protein geranylgeranyltransferase activity is distinct from the protein farnesyltransferase activity and that its specificity depends in part on the extreme C-terminal leucine in the protein to be prenylated.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.88.10.4448
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Renee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glomset, John A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamanoi, Fuyuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nebraska-Lincoln Univ. 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Renee</au><au>Glomset, John A.</au><au>Tamanoi, Fuyuhiko</au><aucorp>The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</aucorp><aucorp>Nebraska-Lincoln Univ. (USA)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Protein geranylgeranyltransferase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is specific for Cys-Xaa-Xaa-Leu motif proteins and requires the CDC43 gene product but not the DPR1 gene product</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1991-05-15</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>4448</spage><epage>4452</epage><pages>4448-4452</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><abstract>Protein prenylation occurs by modification of proteins with one of at least two isoprenoids, the farnesyl group and the geranylgeranyl group. Protein farnesyltransferases have been identified, but no such enzyme has been identified for geranylgeranylation. We report the identification of an activity in crude soluble yeast extracts that catalyzes the transfer of a geranylgeranyl moiety from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-Ile-Ile-Leu or Cys-Val-Leu-Leu but not to a similar protein ending with Cys-Ile-Ile-Ser. This activity is dependent upon the CDC43/CAL1 gene, which is involved in budding and the control of cell polarity, but does not require the DPR1/RAM1 gene, which is known to be required for the farnesylation of Ras proteins. These results indicate that the protein geranylgeranyltransferase activity is distinct from the protein farnesyltransferase activity and that its specificity depends in part on the extreme C-terminal leucine in the protein to be prenylated.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>2034682</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.88.10.4448</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects actividad enzimatica
activite enzymatique
Alkyl and Aryl Transferases
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Base Sequence
Biochemistry
Cell Cycle Proteins
Diphosphates
enzymic activity
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
genes
Genes, Fungal
Genetic mutation
genetica
genetics
genetique
Molecular Sequence Data
mutacion
mutation
Oligonucleotides
Plasmids
Polyisoprenyl Phosphates - metabolism
protein geranylgeranyltransferase
proteinas
proteine
Proteins
Pulmonary function tests
Radioactive decay
saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Substrate Specificity
transferasas
transferase
transferases
Transferases - metabolism
Yeasts
title Protein geranylgeranyltransferase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is specific for Cys-Xaa-Xaa-Leu motif proteins and requires the CDC43 gene product but not the DPR1 gene product
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