Ion Transport by the Na-Ca Exchange in Isolated Rod Outer Segments

The inward membrane current generated by the coupled exchange of external sodium for internal calcium has been investigated in isolated rod outer segments. The exchange rate is sensitive to voltage, with a reduction by a factor of e occurring for a 70-mV depolarization in normal Ringer's soluti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1988-06, Vol.85 (12), p.4548-4552
Hauptverfasser: Lagnado, L., Cervetto, L., McNaughton, P. A.
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container_issue 12
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Lagnado, L.
Cervetto, L.
McNaughton, P. A.
description The inward membrane current generated by the coupled exchange of external sodium for internal calcium has been investigated in isolated rod outer segments. The exchange rate is sensitive to voltage, with a reduction by a factor of e occurring for a 70-mV depolarization in normal Ringer's solution. The voltage sensitivity is not a constant property of the exchange, as it is reduced by an increase in external Na+ or by the removal of external Ca2+, Mg2+, or K+. Changes in membrane potential do not appear to affect the affinity of the exchange mechanism for internal Ca2+, but hyperpolarization increases the affinity for external Na+. When the external Na+ concentration is raised sufficiently to saturate the exchange mechanism, the voltage sensitivity is no longer apparent. We propose that the voltage dependence of the exchange is due to the external Na+-binding site being sensitive to membrane potential, perhaps because it is located within the membrane electric field.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Ambystoma tigrinum
Animals
antiport
calcium
Calcium - metabolism
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cell membranes
Electric Conductivity
Electric current
Electric fields
Electric potential
Exchange rates
In Vitro Techniques
membrane currents
Membrane potential
Membrane Potentials
P branes
Photoreceptor Cells - physiology
Pipettes
Rod Cell Outer Segment - physiology
rod outer segment membranes
sodium
Sodium - metabolism
Sodium-Calcium Exchanger
Stoichiometry
Surgical suction
Urodela
title Ion Transport by the Na-Ca Exchange in Isolated Rod Outer Segments
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