Increase in Proliferative Markers after Inhibition of Transglutaminase

Cystamine inhibited transglutaminase activity (R-glutaminyl-peptide:amine γ -glutamyltransferase, EC 2.3.2.13) of proliferating WI-38 cells in a dose-dependent manner over the concentration range 0.005-0.25 mM when added to the culture medium. The ε -(γ -glutamyl)lysine content in the cells was decr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1981-08, Vol.78 (8), p.5005-5008
Hauptverfasser: Birckbichler, P. J., Orr, G. R., Patterson, M. K., Conway, E., Carter, H. A.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 5005
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Birckbichler, P. J.
Orr, G. R.
Patterson, M. K.
Conway, E.
Carter, H. A.
description Cystamine inhibited transglutaminase activity (R-glutaminyl-peptide:amine γ -glutamyltransferase, EC 2.3.2.13) of proliferating WI-38 cells in a dose-dependent manner over the concentration range 0.005-0.25 mM when added to the culture medium. The ε -(γ -glutamyl)lysine content in the cells was decreased and several proliferation markers were enhanced. ``Nonmitotic'' cells were stimulated by cystamine (about 25% of that observed with 10% fetal bovine serum) to undergo DNA synthesis with subsequent increases in nuclei number. Numerous other disulfides, thiols, and amines were ineffective when added to culture medium. The findings are supportive of the concept that growth control involves a relationship between isopeptide crosslinks and proliferation.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.78.8.5005
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Numerous other disulfides, thiols, and amines were ineffective when added to culture medium. 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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Amines
Cell cycle
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell growth
Cell nucleus
Cells
Cells, Cultured
Cultured cells
Cystamine - pharmacology
Disulfides
Disulfides - pharmacology
DNA Replication - drug effects
Enzymes
gamma-Glutamyltransferase - antagonists & inhibitors
Humans
L cells
Sulfhydryl Compounds - pharmacology
Ungulates
title Increase in Proliferative Markers after Inhibition of Transglutaminase
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