Demonstration of Globin Messenger Sequences in Giant Nuclear Precursors of Messenger RNA of Avian Erythroblasts
Highly purified globin mRNA from ducks was copied with RNA-directed DNA polymerase from avian myeloblastosis virus into anti-messenger DNA. With excess RNA, more than 90% of this DNA annealed back to its template with a Cot/2 value of 7.5 × 10-4mol· sec· liter-1; the melting temperature of the hybri...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1973-04, Vol.70 (4), p.1122-1126 |
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creator | Imaizumi, Tereza Diggelmann, Heidi Scherrer, Klaus |
description | Highly purified globin mRNA from ducks was copied with RNA-directed DNA polymerase from avian myeloblastosis virus into anti-messenger DNA. With excess RNA, more than 90% of this DNA annealed back to its template with a Cot/2 value of 7.5 × 10-4mol· sec· liter-1; the melting temperature of the hybrid was 86 degrees. Giant nuclear RNA fractions with sedimentation coefficients of more than 50 S formed hybrids of almost equal stability at Cot/2 values of 0.05-0.42 mol· sec· liter-1, indicating amRNA content of 0.3-1.5%. 12S RNA from the same polyribosomes and nuclear giant RNA from HeLa cells did not cross-hybridize. Although a large part of the giant RNA broke down in 99% dimethylsulfoxide gradients, RNA fractions sedimenting faster than 28S rRNA still were found to consist of up to 0.03% globin mRNA sequences. Thus, the mRNA sequences are contained in the covalent structure of giant nuclear precursors, which are termed precursor-mRNA. |
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With excess RNA, more than 90% of this DNA annealed back to its template with a Cot/2 value of 7.5 × 10-4mol· sec· liter-1; the melting temperature of the hybrid was 86 degrees. Giant nuclear RNA fractions with sedimentation coefficients of more than 50 S formed hybrids of almost equal stability at Cot/2 values of 0.05-0.42 mol· sec· liter-1, indicating amRNA content of 0.3-1.5%. 12S RNA from the same polyribosomes and nuclear giant RNA from HeLa cells did not cross-hybridize. Although a large part of the giant RNA broke down in 99% dimethylsulfoxide gradients, RNA fractions sedimenting faster than 28S rRNA still were found to consist of up to 0.03% globin mRNA sequences. Thus, the mRNA sequences are contained in the covalent structure of giant nuclear precursors, which are termed precursor-mRNA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8424</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1091-6490</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1073/pnas.70.4.1122</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4123930</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</publisher><subject>Animals ; Avian Leukosis Virus - enzymology ; Avian Leukosis Virus - metabolism ; Base Sequence ; Biological Sciences: Biochemistry ; Centrifugation, Density Gradient ; DNA ; DNA, Viral - biosynthesis ; DNA, Viral - metabolism ; Ducks ; Erythroblasts ; Erythrocytes - metabolism ; Globins - biosynthesis ; Hybridity ; Kinetics ; Messenger RNA ; Molecular Weight ; Molecules ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Nucleotide sequences ; Nucleotides - analysis ; RNA ; RNA precursors ; RNA, Messenger - analysis ; RNA, Messenger - isolation & purification ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism ; Templates, Genetic</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1973-04, Vol.70 (4), p.1122-1126</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-adf54848224342da619cb0212a88757e70515e24b97969977b7942ef68af98eb3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.pnas.org/content/70/4.cover.gif</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/62437$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/62437$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,803,885,27924,27925,53791,53793,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4123930$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Imaizumi, Tereza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diggelmann, Heidi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherrer, Klaus</creatorcontrib><title>Demonstration of Globin Messenger Sequences in Giant Nuclear Precursors of Messenger RNA of Avian Erythroblasts</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Highly purified globin mRNA from ducks was copied with RNA-directed DNA polymerase from avian myeloblastosis virus into anti-messenger DNA. With excess RNA, more than 90% of this DNA annealed back to its template with a Cot/2 value of 7.5 × 10-4mol· sec· liter-1; the melting temperature of the hybrid was 86 degrees. Giant nuclear RNA fractions with sedimentation coefficients of more than 50 S formed hybrids of almost equal stability at Cot/2 values of 0.05-0.42 mol· sec· liter-1, indicating amRNA content of 0.3-1.5%. 12S RNA from the same polyribosomes and nuclear giant RNA from HeLa cells did not cross-hybridize. Although a large part of the giant RNA broke down in 99% dimethylsulfoxide gradients, RNA fractions sedimenting faster than 28S rRNA still were found to consist of up to 0.03% globin mRNA sequences. Thus, the mRNA sequences are contained in the covalent structure of giant nuclear precursors, which are termed precursor-mRNA.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Avian Leukosis Virus - enzymology</subject><subject>Avian Leukosis Virus - metabolism</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological Sciences: Biochemistry</subject><subject>Centrifugation, Density Gradient</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - biosynthesis</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - metabolism</subject><subject>Ducks</subject><subject>Erythroblasts</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Globins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Hybridity</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Messenger RNA</subject><subject>Molecular Weight</subject><subject>Molecules</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>Nucleotides - analysis</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA precursors</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - analysis</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - isolation & purification</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism</subject><subject>Templates, Genetic</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1973</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1v1DAQxS0EKsvClQMSUk7cEvyV2D5wWJWyIJWC-DhbTnbSpsraW49T0f8eR7ssi8TJ0rz3m_HMI-QloxWjSrzdeYeVopWsGOP8EVkwaljZSEMfkwWlXJVacvmUPEO8pZSaWtMzciYZF0bQBQnvYRs8pujSEHwR-mI9hnbwxWdABH8NsfgOdxP4DrDI5fXgfCqupm4EF4uvEbopYog4k3-Rb1erubC6z-7iIj6kmxja0WHC5-RJ70aEF4d3SX5-uPhx_rG8_LL-dL66LDtZN6l0m76WWmrOpZB84xpmupZyxp3WqlagaM1q4LI1yjTGKNUqIzn0jXa90dCKJXm377ub2i1sOvB5xdHu4rB18cEGN9h_FT_c2Otwb6UQMp9mSd4c-Bjy-pjsdsAOxtF5CBNazUyjaSOysdobuxgQI_THGYzaOSE7J2QVtdLOCWXg9enPjvZDJCeTZ-6PeuRtP41jgl_ppNF_jVl_tddvMYV4NDT5pEr8Bkd7ro0</recordid><startdate>19730401</startdate><enddate>19730401</enddate><creator>Imaizumi, Tereza</creator><creator>Diggelmann, Heidi</creator><creator>Scherrer, Klaus</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</general><general>National Acad Sciences</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19730401</creationdate><title>Demonstration of Globin Messenger Sequences in Giant Nuclear Precursors of Messenger RNA of Avian Erythroblasts</title><author>Imaizumi, Tereza ; Diggelmann, Heidi ; Scherrer, Klaus</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-adf54848224342da619cb0212a88757e70515e24b97969977b7942ef68af98eb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1973</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Avian Leukosis Virus - enzymology</topic><topic>Avian Leukosis Virus - metabolism</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological Sciences: Biochemistry</topic><topic>Centrifugation, Density Gradient</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA, Viral - biosynthesis</topic><topic>DNA, Viral - metabolism</topic><topic>Ducks</topic><topic>Erythroblasts</topic><topic>Erythrocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Globins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Hybridity</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Messenger RNA</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Molecules</topic><topic>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</topic><topic>Nucleotide sequences</topic><topic>Nucleotides - analysis</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA precursors</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - analysis</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - isolation & purification</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism</topic><topic>Templates, Genetic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Imaizumi, Tereza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diggelmann, Heidi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherrer, Klaus</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Imaizumi, Tereza</au><au>Diggelmann, Heidi</au><au>Scherrer, Klaus</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Demonstration of Globin Messenger Sequences in Giant Nuclear Precursors of Messenger RNA of Avian Erythroblasts</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1973-04-01</date><risdate>1973</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1122</spage><epage>1126</epage><pages>1122-1126</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><abstract>Highly purified globin mRNA from ducks was copied with RNA-directed DNA polymerase from avian myeloblastosis virus into anti-messenger DNA. With excess RNA, more than 90% of this DNA annealed back to its template with a Cot/2 value of 7.5 × 10-4mol· sec· liter-1; the melting temperature of the hybrid was 86 degrees. Giant nuclear RNA fractions with sedimentation coefficients of more than 50 S formed hybrids of almost equal stability at Cot/2 values of 0.05-0.42 mol· sec· liter-1, indicating amRNA content of 0.3-1.5%. 12S RNA from the same polyribosomes and nuclear giant RNA from HeLa cells did not cross-hybridize. Although a large part of the giant RNA broke down in 99% dimethylsulfoxide gradients, RNA fractions sedimenting faster than 28S rRNA still were found to consist of up to 0.03% globin mRNA sequences. Thus, the mRNA sequences are contained in the covalent structure of giant nuclear precursors, which are termed precursor-mRNA.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>4123930</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.70.4.1122</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Avian Leukosis Virus - enzymology Avian Leukosis Virus - metabolism Base Sequence Biological Sciences: Biochemistry Centrifugation, Density Gradient DNA DNA, Viral - biosynthesis DNA, Viral - metabolism Ducks Erythroblasts Erythrocytes - metabolism Globins - biosynthesis Hybridity Kinetics Messenger RNA Molecular Weight Molecules Nucleic Acid Hybridization Nucleotide sequences Nucleotides - analysis RNA RNA precursors RNA, Messenger - analysis RNA, Messenger - isolation & purification RNA, Messenger - metabolism RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism Templates, Genetic |
title | Demonstration of Globin Messenger Sequences in Giant Nuclear Precursors of Messenger RNA of Avian Erythroblasts |
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